Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357528›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Pharmacogenomics of Cognitive Dysfunction and Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Dementia.

Ramon Cacabelos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Investigation of the Potential Neuroprotective Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Longitudinal plasma proteomics: relation to incident Alzheimer's disease dementia and biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  10. The Effect of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Nestin andIranian journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramon CacabelosEuroEspes Biomedical Research Center, International Center of Neuroscience and Genomic Medicine, 15165-Bergondo, Corunna, Spain.
EuroEspes Biomedical Research Center · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptomatic interventions for patients with dementia involve anti-dementia drugs to improve cognition, psychotropic drugs for the treatment of behavioral disorders (BDs), and different categories of drugs for concomitant disorders. Demented patients may take >6-10 drugs/day with the consequent risk for drug-drug interactions and adverse drug reactions (ADRs >80%) which accelerate cognitive decline. The pharmacoepigenetic machinery is integrated by pathogenic, mechanistic, metabolic, transporter, and pleiotropic genes redundantly and promiscuously regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5 geno-phenotypes are involved in the metabolism of over 90% of drugs currently used in patients with dementia, and only 20% of the population is an extensive metabolizer for this tetragenic cluster. ADRs associated with anti-dementia drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, hypnotics, sedatives, and antiepileptic drugs can be minimized by means of pharmacogenetic screening prior to treatment. These drugs are substrates, inhibitors, or inducers of 58, 37, and 42 enzyme/protein gene products, respectively, and are transported by 40 different protein transporters.

Indexed as

Pharmacogenomic VariantsApolipoproteins ECytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ADementiaEpigenesis, GeneticHumansPsychotropic DrugsTreatment OutcomeApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins ECYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3APsychotropic Drugsalzheimer’s diseaseanxietybehavioral disordersdepressionepilepsyneuropsychiatric disorderspersonalized medicinepharmacogenomicspsychosissleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID32357528
PMCPMC7246738
OpenAlexW3019692061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.