Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357396›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Barriers and Mitigating Strategies to Healthcare Access in Indigenous Communities of Canada: A Narrative Review.

Nam Hoang Nguyen, Fatheema B Subhan, Kienan Williams, Catherine B Chan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Advancing brain health equity with Indigenous peoples: A critical imperative.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Barriers to mental health care and possible solutions in the young:The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nam Hoang NguyenDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Fatheema B SubhanSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1K4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-2449
Kienan WilliamsPopulation, Public and Indigenous Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2W 1S7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2317-388X
Catherine B ChanDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-0592
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this review is to document contemporary barriers to accessing healthcare faced by Indigenous people of Canada and approaches taken to mitigate these concerns. A narrative review of the literature was conducted. Barriers to healthcare access and mitigating strategies were aligned into three categories: proximal, intermediate, and distal barriers. Proximal barriers include geography, education attainment, and negative bias among healthcare professionals resulting in a lack of or inadequate immediate care in Indigenous communities. Intermediate barriers comprise of employment and income inequities and health education systems that are not accessible to Indigenous people. Distal barriers include colonialism, racism and social exclusion, resulting in limited involvement of Indigenous people in policy making and planning to address community healthcare needs. Several mitigation strategies initiated across Canada to address the inequitable health concerns include allocation of financial support for infrastructure development in Indigenous communities, increases in Indigenous education and employment, development of culturally sensitive education and medical systems and involvement of Indigenous communities and elders in the policy-making system. Indigenous people in Canada face systemic/policy barriers to equitable healthcare access. Addressing these barriers by strengthening services and building capacity within communities while integrating input from Indigenous communities is essential to improve accessibility.

Indexed as

healthcare accessibilityIndigenous communitiessocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32357396
PMCPMC7349010
OpenAlexW3019233774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.