Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357365›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2021

Bubble bilevel ventilation facilitates gas exchange in anesthetized rabbits.

Stephen C John, Azmath Mohammed, Joseph T Church, Anna V John, Elena M Perkins, Jennifer S McLeod, Benjamin D Carr, Sue Smith, J Hudson Barnett, Peter A Gustafson and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06697951 (Feasibility of Using Bubble Nasal Intermittent Pressure Ventilation Using the Neovent in Low-resource Settings), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06697951 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility of Using Bubble Nasal Intermittent Pressure Ventilation Using the Neovent in Low-resource Settings

TypeinterventionalSponsorTina SlusherRan2025 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsRespiratory Distress of NewbornArmsbilevel ventilation with the Neovent
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bubble NIPPV: Guidelines for Use.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen C JohnC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. scjres@gmail.com.
Azmath MohammedBeaumont Medical Center, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Joseph T ChurchC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anna V JohnC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elena M PerkinsC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jennifer S McLeodC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Benjamin D CarrC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sue SmithC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Hudson BarnettWestern Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Peter A GustafsonWestern Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Macdonald DickC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sunil P JohnC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michigan Medicine · USC. S. Mott Children's Hospital · USWestern Michigan University · USBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBubble continuous positive airway pressure is an established therapy for infants in respiratory distress. In resource-limited settings, few treatment options exist for infants requiring further respiratory support. A bubble bilevel device has been developed to provide nonelectric, time-cycled, pressure-limited respiratory support. We compared the efficacy of bubble bilevel ventilation with conventional mechanical ventilation in sedated rabbits.

methodsSix adult rabbits under inhaled isoflurane general anesthesia were ventilated by alternating intervals of conventional and bubble bilevel ventilation for three 10-15-min periods. During each period, interval arterial blood gas (ABG) measurements were obtained after at least 10 min on the respective mode of ventilation.

resultsThe bubble bilevel system was able to deliver the following pressures: 20/7, 15/5, 12/5, 8/5 cm H

conclusionThis study demonstrates promising in vivo results on the efficacy of a novel bubble bilevel device, which may prove useful for infants in respiratory distress. IMPACT: Given the lack of personnel, funds or infrastructure to provide neonatal mechanical ventilation in resource-limited settings, additional low-cost, low-tech treatments are necessary to save infant lives. Bubble bilevel ventilation reliably delivers two levels of airway pressure to anesthetized rabbits resulting in normalization of blood gases comparable to those achieved on a traditional ventilator. If proven effective, simple technologies like this device have the potential to significantly impact neonatal mortality due to respiratory distress globally.

Indexed as

GasesAnesthesiaAnimalsBlood Gas AnalysisContinuous Positive Airway PressureEquipment DesignRabbitsRespirationRespiration, ArtificialGases

Identifiers

PMID32357365
PMCPMC7223040
OpenAlexW3023525910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.