Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357296›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2020

Probing the Conformational Changes Associated with DNA Binding to PARP1.

Johannes Rudolph, Jyothi Mahadevan, Karolin Luger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Inhibitors of PARP: Number crunching and structure gazing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes RudolphDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0230-3323
Jyothi MahadevanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Karolin LugerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
University of Colorado Boulder · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Structure and Mechanism of Chromatin-Bound PARP1R01CA218255 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Karolin Luger · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is an important first responder in the mechanism of DNA repair in eukaryotic cells. It is also a validated drug target, with four different PARP inhibitors (PARPi) approved for the treatment of BRCA-negative cancers. Despite past efforts, many aspects of PARPi are poorly understood, in particular their ability to trap PARP1 on chromatin and the relationships between their potencies, cellular toxicities, and trapping efficiencies. Because PARP trapping is widely believed to originate in allosteric coupling between DNA binding and the catalytic site, we further investigated the binding properties of PARP1 to a model for DNA with a double-strand break in the presence and absence of PARPi. Specifically, we have used sequential mixing stopped-flow spectroscopy to identify a slow conformational change that follows rapid DNA binding. Using a range of DNA concentrations and different mutants of PARP1 we demonstrate that this conformational change is one of the steps of the "monkey bar mechanism" that promotes DNA-dependent dissociation of DNA. This conformational change also corresponds to the previously identified conformational change associated with DNA-dependent activation of PARP1. Despite linking the conformational change associated with DNA binding and release to DNA activation, we find no evidence for PARPi perturbing this allosteric coupling.

Indexed as

Binding SitesDNAFluorescence PolarizationFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansKineticsMolecular ConformationPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1DNAPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1

Identifiers

PMID32357296
PMCPMC12066077
OpenAlexW3022253799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.