Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32357224›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2021

The Impact of Late-Life Disability Spectrum on Depressive Symptoms: A Fixed-Effects Analysis of Panel Data.

Xiaoling Xiang, Yong Yang, Jianjia Cheng, Ruopeng An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoling XiangSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Yong YangSocial and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Tennessee.
Jianjia ChengSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Ruopeng AnBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Memphis · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines the impact of a previously validated disability spectrum that accounts for compensatory strategies on depressive symptoms in older adults.

methodsThis study was a secondary data analysis of 2011 through 2018 surveys from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (N = 7,609). The disability spectrum was categorized using a 5-level hierarchical scheme: fully able, successful accommodation, reduced activity, difficulty, and assistance for 12 mobility, self-care, and household activities. The individual fixed-effects panel model was used to examine the impact of this disability spectrum on depressive symptoms.

resultsDepressive symptoms rose progressively with each successive category on the disability spectrum in descriptive analyses. In fixed-effects models, moving from "fully able" to "successful accommodation" was not associated with significant changes in depressive symptoms; this result held for all self-care and mobility activities. Moving from "fully able" to "reduced activity" was associated with a significant increase in depressive symptoms for 3 household activities (doing laundry, making hot meals, and shopping for groceries) but not for paying bills/banking or keeping track of medications. Going up 2 or more stages above "fully able" on the disability spectrum was associated with a significant increase in depressive symptoms across all 12 activities. DISCUSSION: While limitations in a range of daily activities have harmful effects on mental health, using compensatory strategies that do not erode one's perception of autonomy can help older adults cope with the psychological detriments of late-life disability.

Indexed as

AgingDepressionExerciseLeisure ActivitiesSelf CareActivities of Daily LivingAgedCognitionDiagnostic Self EvaluationDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMobility LimitationPsychosocial FunctioningDepressionLate-life disabilityMental health

Identifiers

PMID32357224
PMCPMC7955956
OpenAlexW3023919472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.