Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32356696›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2020

Antibiotic Stewardship in the Intensive Care Unit. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report in Collaboration with the AACN, CHEST, CDC, and SCCM.

Richard G Wunderink, Arjun Srinivasan, Philip S Barie, Jean Chastre, Charles S Dela Cruz, Ivor S Douglas, Margaret Ecklund, Scott E Evans, Scott R Evans, Anthony T Gerlach and 16 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05975671 (Reducing Empiric VAncomycin Use in Pediatric Suspected Sepsis), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05975671 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Empiric VAncomycin Use in Pediatric Suspected Sepsis (REVAMP-Sepsis)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled52,500ConditionsSepsis, Sepsis Mrsa, Sepsis Bacteremia, Antimicrobial - Induced NephropathyArmsMultifaceted de-implementation strategy to reduce vancomycin overuse
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Structured clinical adjudication ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Optimal antibiotic use in the intensive care unit.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Antibiotic de-escalation patterns and outcomes in critically ill patients with suspected pneumonia as informed by bronchoalveolar lavage results.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard G WunderinkORCID 0000-0002-8527-4195
Philip S Barie
Jean Chastre
Charles S Dela Cruz
Scott R Evans
Anthony T GerlachORCID 0000-0001-5631-4218
Michael Howell
Melissa L Hutchinson
Sandra L Kane-GillORCID 0000-0001-7523-4846
Nancy Munro
Michael S NiedermanORCID 0000-0003-0293-386X
Marcos I RestrepoORCID 0000-0001-9107-3405
Curtis N Sessler
Steven Q Simpson
Sandra M Swoboda
Christina Vazquez GuillametORCID 0000-0003-4280-9804
Grant W Waterer
Alphabet (United States) · USCornell University · USGeorge Washington University · USJohns Hopkins University · USLegacy Health · USNational Institutes of Health · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensive care units (ICUs) are an appropriate focus of antibiotic stewardship program efforts because a large proportion of any hospital's use of parenteral antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum, occurs in the ICU. Given the importance of antibiotic stewardship for critically ill patients and the importance of critical care practitioners as the front line for antibiotic stewardship, a workshop was convened to specifically address barriers to antibiotic stewardship in the ICU and discuss tactics to overcome these. The working definition of antibiotic stewardship is "the right drug at the right time and the right dose for the right bug for the right duration." A major emphasis was that antibiotic stewardship should be a core competency of critical care clinicians. Fear of pathogens that are not covered by empirical antibiotics is a major driver of excessively broad-spectrum therapy in critically ill patients. Better diagnostics and outcome data can address this fear and expand efforts to narrow or shorten therapy. Greater awareness of the substantial adverse effects of antibiotics should be emphasized and is an important counterargument to broad-spectrum therapy in individual low-risk patients. Optimal antibiotic stewardship should not focus solely on reducing antibiotic use or ensuring compliance with guidelines. Instead, it should enhance care both for individual patients (by improving and individualizing their choice of antibiotic) and for the ICU population as a whole. Opportunities for antibiotic stewardship in common ICU infections, including community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia and sepsis, are discussed. Intensivists can partner with antibiotic stewardship programs to address barriers and improve patient care.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipIntensive Care UnitsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCross InfectionDecision Support TechniquesDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansInfection ControlPneumoniaSepsisSocieties, MedicalUnited Statesantibiotic resistanceantibiotic stewardshippneumoniasepsis

Identifiers

PMID32356696
PMCPMC7193806
OpenAlexW3023750853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.