Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32356562›Full record

ReviewBipolar disorders2020

Call to action regarding the vascular-bipolar link: A report from the Vascular Task Force of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders.

Benjamin I Goldstein, Bernhard T Baune, David J Bond, Pao-Huan Chen, Lisa Eyler, Andrea Fagiolini, Fabiano Gomes, Tomas Hajek, Jessica Hatch, Susan L McElroy and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bipolar disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Benjamin I GoldsteinCentre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0340-349X
Bernhard T BauneDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
David J BondDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-7311
Pao-Huan ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-7414
Lisa EylerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrea FagioliniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-0853
Fabiano GomesDepartment of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Tomas HajekDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0281-8458
Jessica HatchCentre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Susan L McElroyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Roger S McIntyreDepartments of Psychiatry & Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4733-2523
Miguel PrietoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-4605
Louisa G SylviaDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Shang-Ying TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-0055
Andrew KcomtHope+Me-Mood Disorders Association of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jess G FiedorowiczDepartments of Psychiatry, Internal Medicine, & Epidemiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-4071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe association of bipolar disorder with early and excessive cardiovascular disease was identified over a century ago. Nonetheless, the vascular-bipolar link remains underrecognized, particularly with regard to how this link can contribute to our understanding of pathogenesis and treatment.

methodsAn international group of experts completed a selective review of the literature, distilling core themes, identifying limitations and gaps in the literature, and highlighting future directions to bridge these gaps.

resultsThe association between bipolar disorder and vascular disease is large in magnitude, consistent across studies, and independent of confounding variables where assessed. The vascular-bipolar link is multifactorial and is difficult to study given the latency between the onset of bipolar disorder, often in adolescence or early adulthood, and subsequent vascular disease, which usually occurs decades later. As a result, studies have often focused on risk factors for vascular disease or intermediate phenotypes, such as structural and functional vascular imaging measures. There is interest in identifying the most relevant mediators of this relationship, including lifestyle (eg, smoking, diet, exercise), medications, and systemic biological mediators (eg, inflammation). Nonetheless, there is a paucity of treatment studies that deliberately engage these mediators, and thus far no treatment studies have focused on engaging vascular imaging targets.

conclusionsFurther research focused on the vascular-bipolar link holds promise for gleaning insights regarding the underlying causes of bipolar disorder, identifying novel treatment approaches, and mitigating disparities in cardiovascular outcomes for people with bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderCardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultAdvisory CommitteesHumansRisk FactorsSmokingatherosclerosisbipolar disordercardiovascular diseasepreventionstrokevascular

Identifiers

PMID32356562
PMCPMC7522687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.