Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32356217›Full record

ArticleMonash bioethics review2020

Screening for multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: what is effective and justifiable?

Niels Nijsingh, Christian Munthe, Anna Lindblom, Christina Åhrén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Monash bioethics review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Antibiotic susceptibility of lactic acid bacteria isolated from artisanal coalho cheese in the Agreste region of Pernambuco, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  4. The Invisible Threat of Antibiotic Resistance in Food.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Carbapenem or new β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitors? An Italian survey supported by SITA, SIMIT and SIAARTI to identify the factors affecting empiric antimicrobial therapy choice in real-life clinical practice.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. [Multiple PCRRevista espanola de salud publica · 2023
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niels NijsinghCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. nielsnijsingh@posteo.net.
Christian MuntheCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna LindblomCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christina ÅhrénCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effectiveness is a key criterion in assessing the justification of antibiotic resistance interventions. Depending on an intervention's effectiveness, burdens and costs will be more or less justified, which is especially important for large scale population-level interventions with high running costs and pronounced risks to individuals in terms of wellbeing, integrity and autonomy. In this paper, we assess the case of routine hospital screening for multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDRGN) from this perspective. Utilizing a comparison to screening programs for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) we argue that current screening programmes for MDRGN in low endemic settings should be reconsidered, as its effectiveness is in doubt, while general downsides to screening programs remain. To accomplish justifiable antibiotic stewardship, MDRGN screening should not be viewed as a separate measure, but rather as part of a comprehensive approach. The program should be redesigned to focus on those at risk of developing symptomatic infections with MDRGN rather than merely detecting those colonised.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaCarrier StateDiagnostic Screening ProgramsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAntibiotic resistanceColonisationHospital screeningPublic health ethicsRiskSymptomatic infection

Identifiers

PMID32356217
PMCPMC7749868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.