Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32355742›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

The effect of low frequency and low intensity ultrasound combined with microbubbles on the sonoporation efficiency of MDA-MB-231 cells.

Qi Liu, Jianwei Jiang, Lei Tang, Man Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Sonopermeation combined with stroma normalization enables complete cure using nano-immunotherapy in murine breast tumors.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qi LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Jianwei JiangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Lei TangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Man ChenDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound can produce certain biophysical effects including thermal and non-thermal effects on cells. Sonoporation, the most widely studied non-thermal biological effect of ultrasound, is considered to be the basis for new therapeutic applications. Ultrasound irradiation can increase the permeability of cell membranes through sonoporous effect, which makes molecules like those of drugs, protein, and DNA that normally cannot pass through the cell membranes be able to enter cells. Considering the poor therapeutic effect and poor prognosis of triple negative breast cancer, we aimed to explore the experimental conditions and find the optimal parameters to improve the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs for MDA-MB-231 cells.

methodsBy establishing an experimental and control group, our study investigated the effect of low frequency and low intensity ultrasound combined with microbubbles on MDA-MB-231 cell membrane permeability at different times. We conducted factorial cross-design and set 3 levels of ultrasound intensity: 230, 300, and 370 mW/cm

resultsResults show that ultrasound intensity, time of irradiation, and microbubbles concentration are not only related to but also have interactive effects on the sonoporation efficiency of MDA-MB-231 cells, with the rank order being sound intensity, irradiation time, and microbubble concentration. The average positive rates (%) of FD4 staining in sound intensities of 230, 300, and 370 mW/cm

conclusionsIn our study, the optimal parameters of the sonoporous effect for MDA-MB-231 cells were 300 mW/cm

Indexed as

in vitro experimentMDA-MB-231optimal parameterssonoporationtriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID32355742
PMCPMC7186677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.