Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32355736›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Clinical nomogram for lymph node metastasis in pathological T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Dong Tian, Kai-Yuan Jiang, Heng Huang, Shun-Hai Jian, Yin-Bin Zheng, Xiao-Guang Guo, Hong-Yun Li, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Ke-Xuan Guo, Hong-Ying Wen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dong TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Kai-Yuan JiangCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Heng HuangCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Shun-Hai JianDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Yin-Bin ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China.
Xiao-Guang GuoDepartment of Pathology, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China.
Hong-Yun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Jing-Qiu ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Ke-Xuan GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Hong-Ying WenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CNNorth Sichuan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic resection is increasingly used to treat pathological T1 (pT1) esophageal cancer (EC) patients. However, the procedures are limited by lymph node metastasis (LNM) and remain controversial. We aimed to construct a nomogram to predict the risk of LNM in patients with pT1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

methodsA total of 243 patients with pT1 ESCC who underwent esophagectomy and lymph node dissection at two different institutes between February 2013 and June 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were categorized into the negative group and the positive group according to whether there was LNM. Risk factors for LNM were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. The nomogram was used to estimate the individual risk of LNM.

resultsForty-six (18.9%) of the 243 patients with pT1 ESCC exhibited LNM. The LNM rate in patients with stage T1a disease was 5.7% (5/88), and the rate in patients with stage T1b disease was 26.5% (41/155). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that tumor differentiation [odds ratio (OR) =1.942, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.067-3.536, P=0.030], the T1 sub-stage (OR =4.750, 95% CI: 1.658-13.611, P=0.004), the preoperative alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase ratio (LSR) (OR =5.371, 95% CI: 1.676-17.210, P=0.005), and the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level (OR =5.894, 95% CI: 1.917-18.124, P=0.002) were independent risk factors for LNM. The nomogram had relatively high accuracy, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.803 (95% CI: 0.732-0.873). The calibration curve showed that the predicted probability of LNM was in good agreement with the actual probability.

conclusionsClinicopathological and hematological parameters of tumor differentiation, the T1 sub-stage, the preoperative LSR, and the HDL-C level may predict the risk of LNM in T1 ESCC. The risk of LNM can be predicted by the nomogram.

Indexed as

esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)Lymph node metastasis (LNM)nomogramrisk factorsT1

Identifiers

PMID32355736
PMCPMC7186726
OpenAlexW3013280632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.