Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32355675›Full record

ArticleHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2020

Probiotics VSL#3 are effective in reversing non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in a mouse model.

Prasant Kumar Jena, Lili Sheng, Yongchun Li, Yui-Jui Yvonne Wan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Gut microbiome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  20. Intestinal Barrier Function in the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Prasant Kumar JenaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lili ShengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Yongchun LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Yui-Jui Yvonne WanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

The Role of Probiotic Bifidobacteria and Bile Acid Metabolism in CarcinogenesisU01CA179582 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLS, DAVID ANDREW, SLUPSKY, CAROLYN · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Liver Cancer Therapy by MiR-22 and Its InducersR01CA222490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WAN, YU-JUI YVONNE · 2018 to 2023
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222490NCI NIH HHS U01 CA179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProbiotic VSL#3 is used to treat ulcerative colitis. This study examines the effect of VSL#3 in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) that has liver carcinogenic potential.

methodsWestern diet (WD)-fed wild-type (WT) mice that do not have hepatic inflammation with lymphocyte infiltration and carcinogenic potential were used for baseline comparison. Age-, sex-, and diet-matched bile acid (BA) receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) knockout (KO) mice, which developed severe NASH and had the potential for liver cancer development, were supplemented with and without VSL#3 for 7 months. All the mice were euthanized when they were 10 months old.

resultsSupplementation with VSL#3 completely abolished hepatic lymphocyte infiltration, reduced hepatic fat content, and improved insulin sensitivity in WD-fed FXR KO mice. In addition, VSL#3 normalized dysregulated BA homoeostasis by inhibiting the classical BA synthesis pathway, inducing the alternative BA pathway, and activating ileal G-protein coupled BA receptor 1 (GPBAR1)-regulated signaling. Moreover, VSL#3 reconstructed the gut microbiota by reducing

conclusionsVSL#3 is useful in reversing NASH that occurred due to dysregulated BA synthesis and dysbiosis, suggesting its potential in liver cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Bile acid (BA)farnesoid X receptor (FXR)G-protein coupled bile acid receptor-1 (GPBAR1)inflammationmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID32355675
PMCPMC7188546
OpenAlexW2986365669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.