ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2020
Correlation between breast cancer and lifestyle within the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A systematic review.
Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Age-Adjusted Phenome-Wide Analysis Identifies Liver Enzymes and Lipid Markers Associated with Prevalent Breast Cancer in the Qatar Biobank.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Barriers and Facilitators to Breast Self-examination in Oman: A Qualitative Study of Primary Healthcare Workers' Perceptions.Oman medical journal · 2026Article
- Clinical Predictors of Inherited Breast Cancer at a Comprehensive Cancer Centre in Oman:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025Article
- Angiotensin 1-7 and the Non-Peptide MAS-R Agonist AVE0991 Inhibit Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Article
- Modifiable risk factors for cancer in the middle East and North Africa: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Breast Cancer in the Arabian Gulf Countries.Cancers · 2023Review
- High Number of Familial Breast Cancer Cases in the Arabian Gulf Countries: Investigating the Reasons.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2022Article
- Incidence of HPVs, EBV, and MMTV-Like Virus in Breast Cancer in Qatar.Intervirology · 2022Article
- Collagen Type X Alpha 1 (COL10A1) Contributes to Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Targeting Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase Beta Polypeptide (P4HB) in Breast Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021Article
- Breast Cancer Screening Practices in a Tertiary Care Center in the State of Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCCCs), Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, breast cancer (BC) is the greatest cause of cancer incidence and mortality. Obesity and physical inactivity are established risk factors for BC globally and appear to be more of a problem in high income countries like the GCCCs.
aimTo determine whether obesity and physical inactivity are associated with BC incidence in the GCCCs using the United Kingdom as a comparator.
methodsThis systematic review was carried out according to PRISMA guidelines. A cancer registry and a statistical data search was done to identify the BC incidence over the past two decades and the prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity in the GCCCs. Additionally, a systematic search of the databases, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and PubMed between 1999 and 2019 was performed to determine whether obesity and physical inactivity are risk factors for BC in the GCCCs. All papers were critically appraised according to their research methods and were assessed for quality and risk of bias.
resultsBC was the top malignancy in each GCC country. Women tended to be diagnosed with BC at a younger age than women in the United Kingdom. The greatest 10-year increase in BC incidence was seen in Saudi Arabia (54.2%), approximately seven times the rate of increase seen in the United Kingdom (7.6%). The prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity was greater in all the GCCCs in comparison to the United Kingdom. A total of 155 full studies were reviewed of which 17 were included. Of those, eight looked at the prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity in the Gulf States and nine looked at these as risk factors for BC. Only one study found an association between BC and obesity (odds ratio = 2.29). No studies looked solely at the link between physical inactivity and BC.
conclusionThe prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity was high within the GCCCs, but the majority of the included studies found no positive correlation between obesity or physical inactivity and BC. A high proportion of women in this study were pre-menopausal which could contribute to the negative findings.
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