Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32355214›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Transcriptional Upregulation of NLRC5 by Radiation Drives STING- and Interferon-Independent MHC-I Expression on Cancer Cells and T Cell Cytotoxicity.

Lauren K Zebertavage, Alejandro Alice, Marka R Crittenden, Michael J Gough

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Elucidating DNA Damage-Dependent Immune System Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. MHC-I-Driven Antitumor Immunity Counterbalances Low Absorbed Doses of Radiopharmaceutical Therapy.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren K ZebertavageEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, OR, 97213, USA.
Alejandro AliceEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, OR, 97213, USA.
Marka R CrittendenEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, OR, 97213, USA.
Michael J GoughEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, OR, 97213, USA. michael.gough@providence.org.
Providence Portland Medical Center · USOregon Clinic · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

High dose radiation therapy to direct immune responses to pancreatic cancerR01CA182311 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOUGH, MICHAEL JAMES · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
(PQ11) Targeting STING in the context of chemoradiation therapy to overcome poor preexisting immunity in mouse models of pancreatic cancer.R01CA208644 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI CRITTENDEN, MARKA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Rewiring the myeloid cell response to adjuvants to improve tumor controlR01CA244142 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOUGH, MICHAEL JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182311NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208644NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy has been shown to enhance the efficacy of various T cell-targeted immunotherapies that improve antigen-specific T cell expansion, T regulatory cell depletion, or effector T cell function. Additionally, radiation therapy has been proposed as a means to recruit T cells to the treatment site and modulate cancer cells as effector T cell targets. The significance of these features remains unclear. We set out to determine, in checkpoint inhibitor resistant models, which components of radiation are primarily responsible for overcoming this resistance. In order to model the vaccination effect of radiation, we used a Listeria monocytogenes based vaccine to generate a large population of tumor antigen specific T cells but found that the presence of cells with cytotoxic capacity was unable to replicate the efficacy of radiation with combination checkpoint blockade. Instead, we demonstrated that a major role of radiation was to increase the susceptibility of surviving cancer cells to CD8+ T cell-mediated control through enhanced MHC-I expression. We observed a novel mechanism of genetic induction of MHC-I in cancer cells through upregulation of the MHC-I transactivator NLRC5. These data support the critical role of local modulation of tumors by radiation to improve tumor control with combination immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAnimalsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, ExperimentalRadiotherapySTING ProteinTranscription, GeneticCancer VaccinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNLRC5 protein, mouseSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID32355214
PMCPMC7193601
OpenAlexW3023777037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.