Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32355173›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Combining high-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy and first-principles simulations to identify halogen bonding.

James Lawrence, Gabriele C Sosso, Luka Đorđević, Harry Pinfold, Davide Bonifazi, Giovanni Costantini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structure Prediction of Organic/Inorganic Interfaces with Genarris.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
  3. Ultra-narrow donor-acceptor nanoribbons.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Imaging Dihydrogen Bond-Driven Assembly of Borazine on Au(111).Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James LawrenceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-8661
Gabriele C SossoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. G.Sosso@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-7399
Luka ĐorđevićSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-7110
Harry PinfoldDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Davide BonifaziSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place Main Building, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK. BonifaziD@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-0121
Giovanni CostantiniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. G.Costantini@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-3440
University of Warwick · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 280183EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 308115EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 734834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) is commonly used to identify on-surface molecular self-assembled structures. However, its limited ability to reveal only the overall shape of molecules and their relative positions is not always enough to fully solve a supramolecular structure. Here, we analyse the assembly of a brominated polycyclic aromatic molecule on Au(111) and demonstrate that standard STM measurements cannot conclusively establish the nature of the intermolecular interactions. By performing high-resolution STM with a CO-functionalised tip, we clearly identify the location of rings and halogen atoms, determining that halogen bonding governs the assemblies. This is supported by density functional theory calculations that predict a stronger interaction energy for halogen rather than hydrogen bonding and by an electron density topology analysis that identifies characteristic features of halogen bonding. A similar approach should be able to solve many complex 2D supramolecular structures, and we predict its increasing use in molecular nanoscience at surfaces.

Identifiers

PMID32355173
PMCPMC7192931
OpenAlexW3022975404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.