ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Augmentation of Neurotoxicity of Anticancer Drugs by X-Ray Irradiation.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
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16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn order to investigate the combination effect of anticancer drugs and X-ray irradiation on neurotoxic side-effects (neurotoxicity), a method that provides homogeneously X-ray-irradiated cells was newly established. MATERIALS AND
methodsPC12 cell suspension was irradiated by X-ray (0.5 Gy) in serum-supplemented medium, immediately inoculated into 96-microwell plates and incubated overnight. The medium was replaced with fresh serum-depleted medium containing 50 ng/ml nerve growth factor to induce differentiation toward nerve-like cells with characteristic neurites according to the overlay method without changing the medium. The differentiated cells were treated by anticancer drugs as well as antioxidants, oxaliplatin or bortezomib, and the viable cell number was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method.
resultsAntioxidants and anticancer drugs were cytotoxic to differentiating PC12 cells. Combination of anticancer drugs and X-ray irradiation slightly reduced cell viability.
conclusionThe present 'population irradiation method' may be useful for the investigation of the combination effect of X-ray irradiation and any pharmaceutical drug.
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