Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32354030›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Functional Role of Dietary Intervention to Improve the Outcome of COVID-19: A Hypothesis of Work.

Giovanni Messina, Rita Polito, Vincenzo Monda, Luigi Cipolloni, Nunzio Di Nunno, Giulio Di Mizio, Paolo Murabito, Marco Carotenuto, Antonietta Messina, Daniela Pisanelli and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  13. Diet Quality of Older African Americans: Impact of Knowledge and Perceived Threat of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. COVID-19 causes neuronal degeneration and reduces neurogenesis in human hippocampus.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The year 2021 in COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Giovanni MessinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0011-867X
Rita PolitoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Vincenzo MondaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Unit of Dietetics and Sports Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-5814
Luigi CipolloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-3249
Nunzio Di NunnoDepartment of History, Society and Studies on Humanity, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Giulio Di MizioDepartment of Law, Forensic Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7279-3693
Paolo MurabitoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95121 Catania, Italy.
Marco CarotenutoDepartment of Mental Health, Physical and Preventive Medicine, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8136-7597
Antonietta MessinaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Unit of Dietetics and Sports Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Daniela PisanelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Anna ValenzanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe CibelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Alessia ScarinciDepartment of Education Sciences, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Marcellino MondaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Unit of Dietetics and Sports Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Francesco SessaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-8791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn the 31 December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was informed of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown origin detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The infection spread first in China and then in the rest of the world, and on the 11th of March, the WHO declared that COVID-19 was a pandemic. Taking into consideration the mortality rate of COVID-19, about 5-7%, and the percentage of positive patients admitted to intensive care units being 9-11%, it should be mandatory to consider and take all necessary measures to contain the COVID-19 infection. Moreover, given the recent evidence in different hospitals suggesting IL-6 and TNF-α inhibitor drugs as a possible therapy for COVID-19, we aimed to highlight that a dietary intervention could be useful to prevent the infection and/or to ameliorate the outcomes during therapy. Considering that the COVID-19 infection can generate a mild or highly acute respiratory syndrome with a consequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6 and TNF-α, a dietary regimen modification in order to improve the levels of adiponectin could be very useful both to prevent the infection and to take care of patients, improving their outcomes.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusDietDietary SupplementsAdiponectinAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Fatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonoidsHumansInterleukin-6Lung DiseasesPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2AdiponectinAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonoidsInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaadiponectinCOVID-19diet therapiesIL-6lung infectionsω-3 PUFAs

Identifiers

PMID32354030
PMCPMC7247152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.