ArticlePreventive medicine2020
Temporal trends and demographic risk factors for hospital admissions due to carbon monoxide poisoning in England.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Temporal Changes in Diagnostic Composition and Treatment Activity Among Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients Receiving Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: An 11-Year Single-Centre Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Characteristics and trends of acute poisoning in emergency departments: a single-center retrospective study in Zunyi, China (2021-2024).Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Latent Trajectories and Regional Differences in Carbon Monoxide Mortality Across Provinces of Iran.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2025Article
- When smoke gets to your heart - carbon monoxide-induced atrial fibrillation.Oxford medical case reports · 2025Article
- Impact of meteorological conditions and air pollution on the incidence of carbon monoxide poisoning: a retrospective analysis in northern China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Characterising Carbon Monoxide Household Exposure and Health Impacts in High- and Middle-Income Countries-A Rapid Literature Review, 2010-2024.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Review
- Screening patients for unintentional carbon monoxide exposure in the Emergency Department: a cross-sectional multi-centre study.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023Article
- Crosscutting of the pollutants and building ventilation systems: a literature review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023Review
- Prevalence of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Korea: Analysis of National Claims Data in 2010-2019.Journal of Korean medical science · 2023Article
- The impact of energy shortages on health and healthcare in Europe.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Carbon monoxide poisoning: beyond survival - mortality, morbidities, and risk factors, a Turkey sample.PeerJ · 2023Article
- Cross-sectional study of carbon monoxide alarm use in patients attending the emergency department: a multicentre survey protocol.BMJ open · 2022Article
- Fatal Unintentional Non-Fire Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Data from Narrative Verdicts in England and Wales, 1998-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Global burden analysis and AutoGluon prediction of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning by Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Systemic inequalities in indoor air pollution exposure in London, UK.Buildings & cities · 2021Article
- Quantifying the Effects of Climate Factors on Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Retrospective Study in Taiwan.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Unintentional non-fire related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological data on UNFR CO poisoning can help monitor changes in the magnitude of this burden, particularly through comparisons of multiple countries, and to identify vulnerable sub-groups of the population which may be more at risk. Here, we collected data on age- and sex- specific number of hospital admissions with a primary diagnosis of UNFR CO poisoning in England (2002-2016), aggregated to small areas, alongside area-level characteristics (i.e. deprivation, rurality and ethnicity). We analysed temporal trends using piecewise log-linear models and compared them to analogous data obtained for Canada, France, Spain and the US. We estimated age-standardized rates per 100,000 inhabitants by area-level characteristics using the WHO standard population (2000-2025). We then fitted the Besag York Mollie (BYM) model, a Bayesian hierarchical spatial model, to assess the independent effect of each area-level characteristic on the standardized risk of hospitalization. Temporal trends showed significant decreases after 2010. Decreasing trends were also observed across all countries studied, yet France had a 5-fold higher risk. Based on 3399 UNFR CO poisoning hospitalizations, we found an increased risk in areas classified as rural (0.69, 95% CrI: 0.67; 0.80), highly deprived (1.77, 95% CrI: 1.66; 2.10) or with the largest proportion of Asian (1.15, 95% CrI: 1.03; 1.49) or Black population (1.35, 95% CrI: 1.20; 1.80). Our multivariate approach provides strong evidence for the identification of vulnerable populations which can inform prevention policies and targeted interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.