Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32353253›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

An Ultra-Sensitive Step-Function Opsin for Minimally Invasive Optogenetic Stimulation in Mice and Macaques.

Xin Gong, Diego Mendoza-Halliday, Jonathan T Ting, Tobias Kaiser, Xuyun Sun, André M Bastos, Ralf D Wimmer, Baolin Guo, Qian Chen, Yang Zhou and 12 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Multifunctional bioelectronics for brain-body circuits.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  11. Activation of CaMKIICell biology and toxicology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Application of Optogenetics in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin GongCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Diego Mendoza-HallidayMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jonathan T TingMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Human Cell Types, Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Tobias KaiserMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Xuyun SunMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
André M BastosThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ralf D WimmerMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Baolin GuoStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Qian ChenMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Yang ZhouMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Maxwell PrunerMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Carolyn W-H WuMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Demian ParkMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Karl DeisserothDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Boaz BarakMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Edward S BoydenMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Earl K MillerThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Michael M HalassaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Zhanyan FuStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Guoqiang BiCenter for Integrative Imaging, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Robert DesimoneMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: desimone@mit.edu.
Guoping FengMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: fengg@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USBroad Institute · USCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology · CNHefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · CNStanford University · US

Funding

Res Support CoreP50MH094271 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HENSCH, TAKAO K · 2011 to 2022
$18.6M
Functional Dissection of Thalamocortical Interactions Through Genetically-Defined TRN SubnetworksR01NS113245 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FENG, GUOPING, HALASSA, MICHAEL M · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Testing the Mechanisms, Layers, and Frequencies of Prediction Encoding and its ViolationK99MH116100 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BASTOS, ANDRE MORAES · 2018 to 2020
$328k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS K99 MH116100NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094271NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetics is among the most widely employed techniques to manipulate neuronal activity. However, a major drawback is the need for invasive implantation of optical fibers. To develop a minimally invasive optogenetic method that overcomes this challenge, we engineered a new step-function opsin with ultra-high light sensitivity (SOUL). We show that SOUL can activate neurons located in deep mouse brain regions via transcranial optical stimulation and elicit behavioral changes in SOUL knock-in mice. Moreover, SOUL can be used to modulate neuronal spiking and induce oscillations reversibly in macaque cortex via optical stimulation from outside the dura. By enabling external light delivery, our new opsin offers a minimally invasive tool for manipulating neuronal activity in rodent and primate models with fewer limitations on the depth and size of target brain regions and may further facilitate the development of minimally invasive optogenetic tools for the treatment of neurological disorders.

Indexed as

OpsinsAnimalsBrainMacacaMiceModels, AnimalNeuronsOptogeneticsOpsins

Identifiers

PMID32353253
PMCPMC7351618
OpenAlexW3010882950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.