Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32353079›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2020

Weekly, seasonal and holiday body weight fluctuation patterns among individuals engaged in a European multi-centre behavioural weight loss maintenance intervention.

Jake Turicchi, Ruairi O'Driscoll, Graham Horgan, Cristiana Duarte, Antonio L Palmeira, Sofus C Larsen, Berit L Heitmann, James Stubbs

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Incretin mimetics for weight loss forgive nonadherence.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  11. Lifestyle instability: an overlooked cause of population obesity?International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025
    Review
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  18. Models of body weight and fatness regulation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jake TuricchiAppetite Control and Energy Balance Group, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-813X
Ruairi O'DriscollAppetite Control and Energy Balance Group, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Graham HorganBiomathematics & Statistics Scotland, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Cristiana DuarteAppetite Control and Energy Balance Group, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Antonio L PalmeiraFaculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofus C LarsenResearch Unit for Dietary Studies, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Berit L HeitmannResearch Unit for Dietary Studies, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark.
James StubbsAppetite Control and Energy Balance Group, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
University of Leeds · GBBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland · GBFrederiksberg Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnological advances in remote monitoring offer new opportunities to quantify body weight patterns in free-living populations. This paper describes body weight fluctuation patterns in response to weekly, holiday (Christmas) and seasonal time periods in a large group of individuals engaged in a weight loss maintenance intervention.

methodsData was collected as part The NoHoW Project which was a pan-European weight loss maintenance trial. Three eligible groups were defined for weekly, holiday and seasonal analyses, resulting in inclusion of 1,421, 1,062 and 1,242 participants, respectively. Relative weight patterns were modelled on a time series following removal of trends and grouped by gender, country, BMI and age.

resultsWithin-week fluctuations of 0.35% were observed, characterised by weekend weight gain and weekday reduction which differed between all groups. Over the Christmas period, weight increased by a mean 1.35% and was not fully compensated for in following months, with some differences between countries observed. Seasonal patterns were primarily characterised by the effect of Christmas weight gain and generally not different between groups.

conclusionsThis evidence may improve current understanding of regular body weight fluctuation patterns and help target future weight management interventions towards periods, and in groups, where weight gain is anticipated.

Indexed as

AdultBehavior TherapyEuropeFemaleHolidaysHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesitySeasonsWeight GainWeight LossWeight Reduction Programs

Identifiers

PMID32353079
PMCPMC7192384
OpenAlexW3022535660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.