Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32352981›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Epithelial changes of congenital intestinal obstruction in a rat model.

Quentin Ballouhey, Laurent Fourcade, Laurence Richard, Camille Bellet, Chaharazed El Hamel, Jean Michel Vallat, Franck Sturtz, Sylvie Bourthoumieu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Quentin BallouheyMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-9946
Laurent FourcadeMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Laurence RichardMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Camille BelletMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Chaharazed El HamelDepartment of Histology, Cytology, and Cytogenetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France.
Jean Michel VallatMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Franck SturtzMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Sylvie BourthoumieuMyelin Maintenance and Peripheral Neuropathies, EA6309, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges · FRHôpital Mère-Enfant · FRUniversité de Limoges · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntestinal atresia is a rare congenital affliction that is often associated with severe bacterial infections despite adequate neonatal surgery. Previous studies have focused on enteric nervous system variations. We hypothesized that epithelial systems (ES) may also be involved in the pathophysiology of postnatal disorders. MATERIALS AND

methodsGlobal gene expression was measured by transcriptomic analysis in a rat model of induced intestinal atresia. The analyses then focused on genes involved in ES (enterocytes and goblet cells). Rat fetus small intestines at various stages of development (ED15, ED17, ED19, and ED21, n = 22), were used as non-operated controls and compared to the upper and lower segments of rat fetus small intestines with an induced atresia (n = 14; ligature at ED18). The pattern of gene expression was then confirmed by histochemistry, electron microscopy, and RT-qPCR.

resultsFrom ED15 to ED21, the expression of several genes exhibited a physiological increase of ES markers, with a significant increase at the end of gestation. The operated embryos exhibited significantly higher variations of gene expression in the proximal segment than in the distal segment in terms of absorption and the epithelial barrier. An increase in goblet cells and markers was observed in the proximal segment compared to the controls.

conclusionFetal intestinal obstruction accelerates maturation in the proximal segment and disrupts the intestinal wall in the distal segment, with a decrease in the number of mucosal cells. Moreover, the epithelial cells underwent significant changes, supporting the notion that intestinal disorders involve more than the ENS.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnteric Nervous SystemEnterocytesEpithelial CellsFemaleFetusGastrointestinal MotilityGene Expression ProfilingGoblet CellsIntestinal AtresiaIntestinal MucosaIntestinal ObstructionIntestinesPregnancyRats

Identifiers

PMID32352981
PMCPMC7192479
OpenAlexW3023096538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.