Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32352378›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Effects of fluorescent glutamate indicators on neurotransmitter diffusion and uptake.

Moritz Armbruster, Chris G Dulla, Jeffrey S Diamond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Observation of Brownian elastohydrodynamic forces acting on confined soft colloids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moritz ArmbrusterDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, United States.
Chris G DullaDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6560-6535
Jeffrey S DiamondSynaptic Physiology Section, NINDS Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1770-2629
Tufts University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZIANS003039 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Voltage Imaging of Astrocyte-Neuron InteractionsR01NS113499 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DULLA, CHRIS G · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZ01NS003039 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2007 to 2008
$2.8M
Voltage-dependent modulation of astrocyte glutamate transport induced by neuronal activityR21NS104478 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DULLA, CHRIS G · 2017 to 2018
$454k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS003039NINDS NIH HHS NS003039NINDS NIH HHS NS100796NINDS NIH HHS NS104478NINDS NIH HHS NS113499NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113499NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically encoded fluorescent glutamate indicators (iGluSnFRs) enable neurotransmitter release and diffusion to be visualized in intact tissue. Synaptic iGluSnFR signal time courses vary widely depending on experimental conditions, often lasting 10-100 times longer than the extracellular lifetime of synaptically released glutamate estimated with uptake measurements. iGluSnFR signals typically also decay much more slowly than the unbinding kinetics of the indicator. To resolve these discrepancies, here we have modeled synaptic glutamate diffusion, uptake and iGluSnFR activation to identify factors influencing iGluSnFR signal waveforms. Simulations suggested that iGluSnFR competes with transporters to bind synaptically released glutamate, delaying glutamate uptake. Accordingly, synaptic transporter currents recorded from iGluSnFR-expressing astrocytes in mouse cortex were slower than those in control astrocytes. Simulations also suggested that iGluSnFR reduces free glutamate levels in extrasynaptic spaces, likely limiting extrasynaptic receptor activation. iGluSnFR and lower affinity variants, nonetheless, provide linear indications of vesicle release, underscoring their value for optical quantal analysis.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesAnimalsAstrocytesDiffusionExcitatory Amino AcidsFemaleGlutamic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonte Carlo MethodNeurotransmitter AgentsStochastic ProcessesSynapsesExcitatory Amino AcidsFluorescent DyesGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter Agentsastrocytesdiffusionglutamate transportiGluSnFRmouseneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID32352378
PMCPMC7255799
OpenAlexW3020979674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.