Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32350746›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2020

Polymorphic α-Synuclein Strains Modified by Dopamine and Docosahexaenoic Acid Interact Differentially with Tau Protein.

Urmi Sengupta, Nicha Puangmalai, Nemil Bhatt, Stephanie Garcia, Yingxin Zhao, Rakez Kayed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. APOE isoform-associated tau oligomer polymorphs differ in synaptotoxicity and seeding activity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  8. A brain-derived tau oligomer polymorph is associated with cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urmi SenguptaMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Nicha PuangmalaiMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Nemil BhattMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Stephanie GarciaMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Yingxin ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Rakez KayedMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA. rakayed@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Tau in the Eye and BrainRF1AG055771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, ZHANG, WENBO · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
American Heart Association 17CSA33620007Gillson Longenbaugh Foundation NAMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases NANational Institute of Health AG054025National Institute of Health AG055771National Institute of Health AG060718National Institute of Health NS094557National Institute of Health R01AG054025, R01NS094557, RFA1AG055771, R01AG060718NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathological hallmark of synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), is the aggregation of α-synuclein (α-Syn) protein. Even so, tau protein pathology is abundantly found in these diseases. Both α-Syn and tau can exist as polymorphic aggregates, a phenomenon that has been widely studied, mostly in their fibrillar assemblies. We have previously discovered that in addition to α-Syn oligomers, oligomeric tau is also present in the brain tissues of patients with PD and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the effect of interaction between polymorphic α-Syn oligomers and tau has not been scrupulously studied. Here, we have explored the structural and functional diversity of distinct α-Syn oligomers, prepared by modifying the protein with dopamine (DA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The two α-Syn oligomers differed in aggregate size, conformation, sensitivity to proteinase K digestion, tryptic digestion, and toxicity, suggesting them as distinct α-Syn oligomeric strains. We examined their internalization mechanisms in primary neurons and seeding propensity in inducing α-Syn aggregation. Using a combined approach of molecular and cellular techniques, we observed that the tau aggregates cross-seeded with the individual α-Syn oligomeric strains differed in their biochemical and biological properties, suggesting two distinct tau strains. The tau aggregate cross-seeded with the DA-modified α-Syn oligomeric strain possessed a potent intracellular tau seeding propensity. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of unique strain-specific interaction between oligomeric α-Syn and tau. Furthermore, this study allows us to speculate that distinct α-Syn-tau interactions inducing tau aggregation might be an underlying mechanism of neurodegeneration in PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDocosahexaenoic AcidsDopamineHumansNeuronsParkinson DiseaseProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, Pathologicaltau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinDocosahexaenoic AcidsDopamineProtein Aggregatestau ProteinsAggregated tau strainsCross-seedingInternalizationSeedingα-Syn oligomeric strains

Identifiers

PMID32350746
PMCPMC7253398
OpenAlexW3021467797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.