Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32350451›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2020

Training in and comfort with diagnosis and management of ophthalmic emergencies among emergency medicine physicians in the United States.

Joshua H Uhr, Nicholas J Governatori, Qiang Ed Zhang, Rose Hamershock, Jake E Radell, Jun Yeop Lee, Jasmine Tatum, Albert Y Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Optical coherence tomography in the emergency department setting: a case series.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua H UhrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Nicholas J GovernatoriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brandon Regional Hospital, Brandon, FL, 33511, USA.
Qiang Ed ZhangBiostatistics Consulting Core, Vickie and Jack Farber Vision Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Rose HamershockBiostatistics Consulting Core, Vickie and Jack Farber Vision Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Jake E RadellDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-9855
Jun Yeop LeeDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Jasmine TatumDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Albert Y WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, USA. awu1@stanford.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USWills Eye Hospital · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPatients with ophthalmic emergencies often present to emergency rooms. Emergency medicine (EM) physicians should feel comfortable encountering these conditions. We assessed EM physicians' comfort working up, diagnosing, and managing ophthalmic emergencies. SUBJECTS/

methods329 EM physicians participated in this cross-sectional multicentre survey. Questions inquired about the amount, type, and self-perceived adequacy of ophthalmic training. Likert scales were used to assess confidence and comfort working up, diagnosing, and managing ophthalmic emergencies.

resultsParticipants recall receiving a median of 5 and 10 h of ophthalmic training in medical school and residency, respectively. Few feel this prepared them for residency (16.5%) or practice (52.0%). Only 50.6% feel confident with their ophthalmic exam. Most (75.0%) feel confident in their ability to identify an ophthalmic emergency, but 58.8% feel well prepared to work them up. Responders feel more comfortable diagnosing acute retrobulbar hematoma (72.5%), retinal detachment (69.8%), and acute angle closure glaucoma (78.0%) than central retinal artery occlusion (28.9%) or giant cell arteritis (53.2%). Only 60.2% feel comfortable determining if canthotomy and cantholysis is necessary in the setting of acute retrobulbar hematoma, and 40.3% feel comfortable performing the procedure. There was a trend towards attending physicians and providers in urban and academic settings feeling more comfortable diagnosing and managing ophthalmic emergencies compared to trainees, non-urban, and non-academic physicians.

conclusionsMany participants do not feel comfortable using ophthalmic equipment, performing an eye exam, making vision or potentially life-saving diagnoses, or performing vision-saving procedures, suggesting the need to increase ophthalmic training in EM curricula.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineInternship and ResidencyPhysiciansClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEmergenciesHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32350451
PMCPMC7609324
OpenAlexW3021830400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.