Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32350296›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

MC1R variants and associations with pigmentation characteristics and genetic ancestry in a Hispanic, predominately Puerto Rican, population.

Amelia K Smit, Marielys Collazo-Roman, Susan T Vadaparampil, Stella Valavanis, Jocelyn Del Rio, Brenda Soto, Idhaliz Flores, Julie Dutil, Peter A Kanetsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Increasing Skin Cancer Prevention in Young Adults: the Cumulative Impact of Personalized UV Photography and MC1R Genetic Testing.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two High-QualityInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The journey from melanocytes to melanoma.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amelia K Smit *Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Marielys Collazo-Roman *School of Medicine, Ponce Health Science University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Susan T VadaparampilDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Stella ValavanisDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jocelyn Del RioDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brenda SotoPublic Health Program, Ponce Health Science University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Idhaliz FloresCancer Biology Division, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Science University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Julie DutilCancer Biology Division, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Science University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Peter A KanetskyDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. peter.kanetsky@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-9618
Moffitt Cancer Center · USPonce Health Sciences University · PRThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
The Role of Midbrain to Prelimbic Cortex Glutamatergic projections in Stress-induced Drug SeekingU54MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Emmanuel Antonio Cruz, Kenira J Thompson · 2019 to 2026
$35.9M
Using MC1R genotype to impact skin cancer risk behaviors in Hispanics/LatinosU54CA163068 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI Shannon Marie Christy · 2012 to 2026
$23.1M
Using MC1R genotype to impact skin cancer risk behaviors in Hispanics/LatinosU54CA163071 · NCI · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Harold I Saavedra · 2012 to 2026
$23.0M
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF BRCA1 MUTANTSR01CA092309 · NCI · STRANG CANCER PREVENTION CENTER · PI MONTEIRO, ALVARO N · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092309NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163068NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163071NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancer risk information based on melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) variants could inform prevention and screening recommendations for Hispanics, but limited evidence exists on the impact of MC1R variants in Hispanic populations. We studied Hispanic subjects, predominately of Puerto Rican heritage, from Tampa, Florida, US, and Ponce, PR. Blood or saliva samples were collected by prospective recruitment or retrieved from biobanks for genotyping of MC1R variants and ancestry informative markers. Participant demographic and self-reported phenotypic information was collected via biobank records or questionnaires. We determined associations of MC1R genetic risk categories and phenotypic variables and genetic ancestry. Over half of participants carried MC1R variants known to increase risk of skin cancer, and there was diversity in the observed variants across sample populations. Associations between MC1R genetic risk groups and some pigmentation characteristics were identified. Among Puerto Ricans, the proportion of participants carrying MC1R variants imparting elevated skin cancer risk was consistent across quartiles of European, African, and Native American genetic ancestry. These findings demonstrate that MC1R variants are important for pigmentation characteristics in Hispanics and that carriage of high risk MC1R alleles occurs even among Hispanics with stronger African or Native American genetic ancestry.

Indexed as

AllelesPolymorphism, GeneticFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPuerto RicoReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1Skin NeoplasmsSkin PigmentationMC1R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1

Identifiers

PMID32350296
PMCPMC7190662
OpenAlexW3021722404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.