Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32350284›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Isotopic evidence for initial coastal colonization and subsequent diversification in the human occupation of Wallacea.

Patrick Roberts, Julien Louys, Jana Zech, Ceri Shipton, Shimona Kealy, Sofia Samper Carro, Stuart Hawkins, Clara Boulanger, Sara Marzo, Bianca Fiedler and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Fossils, fish and tropical forests: prehistoric human adaptations on the island frontiers of Oceania.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Patrick RobertsDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. roberts@shh.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-7548
Julien LouysAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-0689
Jana ZechDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Ceri ShiptonSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-9467
Shimona KealySchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-1313
Sofia Samper CarroSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.
Stuart HawkinsSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.
Clara BoulangerARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-6477
Sara MarzoDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Bianca FiedlerDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Nicole BoivinDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany.
MahirtaARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.
Ken AplinSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia.
Sue OʼConnorSchool of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia. sue.oconnor@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-078X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The resource-poor, isolated islands of Wallacea have been considered a major adaptive obstacle for hominins expanding into Australasia. Archaeological evidence has hinted that coastal adaptations in Homo sapiens enabled rapid island dispersal and settlement; however, there has been no means to directly test this proposition. Here, we apply stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis to human and faunal tooth enamel from six Late Pleistocene to Holocene archaeological sites across Wallacea. The results demonstrate that the earliest human forager found in the region c. 42,000 years ago made significant use of coastal resources prior to subsequent niche diversification shown for later individuals. We argue that our data provides clear insights into the huge adaptive flexibility of our species, including its ability to specialize in the use of varied environments, particularly in comparison to other hominin species known from Island Southeast Asia.

Indexed as

BiodiversityGeographyAnimalsAsiaAustraliaCarbon IsotopesDental EnamelHumansOxygen IsotopesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredToothCarbon IsotopesOxygen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID32350284
PMCPMC7190613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.