Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32350011›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Strategies to support HIV literacy in the roll-out of pre-exposure prophylaxis in Scotland: findings from qualitative research with clinical and community practitioners.

Ingrid Young, George Valiotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ingrid YoungCentre for Biomedicine, Self and Society, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK ingrid.young@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1242-5992
George ValiotisEuropean Health Management Association, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office PDF/14/02Chief Scientist Office [UK] CF/CSO/02Chief Scientist Office [UK] PDF/14/02Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209519/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLimited understanding of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), coupled with negative public discourse, are significant barriers to its introduction. What works to support PrEP awareness and broader HIV literacy among diverse communities in the context of biomedical HIV prevention remains unclear. This article considers how PrEP can be translated across diverse communities and what the HIV literacy challenges might be in the current context of PrEP provision.

settingWe developed an HIV literacy informed community tool to support the roll-out of PrEP in Scotland. We undertook qualitative research with practitioners in urban and rural settings across nine Scottish health boards. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: To examine HIV literacy challenges in the context of PrEP provision.

participantsInterviews and focus groups with community (n=19) and clinical (n=13) practitioners working with gay and bisexual men and African communities were undertaken between March and October 2017 concerning PrEP support, stigma and HIV literacy.

resultsHIV literacy in the context of PrEP needs to consider more than the provision of individually targeted information. Practitioners identified and responded to stratified communities and social norms of knowledge, which influenced messaging, support and informed how practitioners enabled PrEP engagement and dialogue. Social barriers in HIV literacy, including structural stigmas relating to HIV and homophobia, shaped practitioner concerns and support for community members' willingness to engage with PrEP.

conclusionCritical HIV literacy in the age of PrEP is a complex social practice. Attention needs to be paid to

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesBlack PeopleFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInformation DisseminationMaleProgram DevelopmentQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesScotlandSocial Normshealth policyHIV & AIDSpublic healthsexual medicine

Identifiers

PMID32350011
PMCPMC7213852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.