Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32349993›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2020

Antimicrobial resistance in the Pacific Island countries and territories.

Michael Loftus, Andrew Stewardson, Ravi Naidu, Ben Coghlan, Adam Jenney, Jonila Kepas, Evelyn Lavu, Alex Munamua, Trisha Peel, Vinita Sahai and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Antimicrobial Resistance Under a Changing Climate.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Methicillin-resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michael LoftusDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia anton.peleg@monash.edu michael.loftus@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-0578
Andrew StewardsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ravi NaiduColonial War Memorial Hospital, Suva, Fiji.
Ben CoghlanHealth Security Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Adam JenneyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jonila KepasMedical Standards Division, Government of Papua New Guinea National Department of Health, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
Evelyn LavuCentral Public Health Laboratory, Government of Papua New Guinea National Department of Health, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
Alex MunamuaNational Referral Hospital, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Trisha PeelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Vinita SahaiColonial War Memorial Hospital, Suva, Fiji.
Rosemary TekoauaLaboratory Services, Government of the Republic of Kiribati Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Tarawa, Kiribati.
Litia TudravuColonial War Memorial Hospital, Suva, Fiji.
Julie ZinihiteNational Pharmacy Division, Solomon Islands Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Allen ChengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eric RafaiFiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Anton PelegDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia anton.peleg@monash.edu michael.loftus@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health threat with a disproportionate impact on low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to their higher burden of infections, reduced laboratory surveillance infrastructure and fewer regulations governing antimicrobial use among humans or animals. While there have been increasing descriptions of AMR within many LMICs in WHO's Western Pacific and South East Asian regions, there remains a paucity of data from Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs). The PICTs represent 22 predominantly middle-income countries and territories with a combined population of 12 million people and 20 official languages, spread over hundreds of separate islands spanning an area corresponding to more than 15% of the earth's surface. Our paper outlines the present state of the evidence regarding AMR in PICTs-discussing the present estimates of AMR and their accompanying limitations, important drivers of AMR, as well as outlining key priorities and potential solutions for tackling AMR in this region. Significant areas for action include developing National Action Plans, strengthening laboratory surveillance systems and educational activities targeted at both healthcare workers and the wider community. Ensuring adequate funding for AMR activities in PICTs is challenging given competing health and environmental priorities, in this context global or regional funding initiatives such as the Fleming Fund can play a key role.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsGlobal HealthHumansPacific IslandsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipantimicrobial usepacific island countries and territoriessurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32349993
PMCPMC7213808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.