Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32349791›Full record

SynthesisArthritis research & therapy2020

Impact of tapering targeted therapies (bDMARDs or JAKis) on the risk of serious infections and adverse events of special interest in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis: a systematic analysis of the literature and meta-analysis.

D Vinson, L Molet-Benhamou, Y Degboé, A den Broeder, F Ibrahim, C Pontes, R Westhovens, J Závada, T Pham, T Barnetche and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arthritis research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

D VinsonRheumatology Department, CHU Sainte Marguerite, 270 Boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France. dorothee.vinson@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-3522
L Molet-BenhamouRheumatology Department, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Y DegboéINSERM U1043, CPTP, Toulouse, France.
A den BroederDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, 6500 GM, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
F IbrahimCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
C PontesDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Unitat docent Parc Taulí-Medical School-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
R WesthovensSkeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and Regeneration, Rheumatology University Hospitals Leuven, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J ZávadaFirst Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, Charles University, Na Slupi 4, Prague, Czech Republic.
T PhamRheumatology Department, CHU Sainte Marguerite, 270 Boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France.
T BarnetcheRheumatology Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
A ConstantinRheumatology Department, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
A Ruyssen-WitrandRheumatology Department, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRHôpital Sainte-Marguerite · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux · FRCharles University · CZInserm · FRKing's College London · GBKU Leuven · BESint Maartenskliniek · NLUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo systematically review the impact of tapering targeted therapies (bDMARDs or JAKis) on the risk of serious infections and severe adverse events (SAEs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in remission or low disease activity (LDA) state. MATERIALS AND

methodsA meta-analysis based on a systematic review of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, until August 2019, as well as relevant databases of international conferences, was used to evaluate the risk difference (RD) at 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of incidence density of serious infections, SAEs, malignancies, cardiovascular adverse events (CV AEs), or deaths after tapering (dose reduction or spacing) compared to continuation of targeted therapies.

resultsOf the 1957 studies initially identified, 13 controlled trials (9 RA and 4 SpA trials) were included in the meta-analysis. 1174 patient-years were studied in the tapering group (TG) versus 1086 in the usual care group (UC). There were 1.7/100 patient-year (p-y) serious infections in TG versus 2.6/100 p-y in UC (RD (95% CI) 0.01 (0.00 to 0.02), p = 0.13) and 7.4/100 p-y SAEs in TG versus 6.7/100 p-y in UC (RD 0.00 (- 0.02 to 0.02), p = 0.82). The risk of malignancies, CV AEs, or deaths did not differ between the tapering and the usual care groups. Subgroup analysis (RA and SpA) detected no significant differences between the two groups.

conclusionWe could not show significant impact of tapering bDMARD or JAKi over continuation concerning the risk of serious infections, SAEs, malignancies, CV AEs, or deaths in RA and SpA patients in remission or LDA state.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidSpondylarthritisAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsControlled Clinical Trials as TopicHumansJanus KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsJanus KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsBiological therapiesDMARDsInfection bacteriaRheumatoid arthritisSpondyloarthritisSystematic reviewViruses infection

Identifiers

PMID32349791
PMCPMC7191828
OpenAlexW3021862772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.