Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32349707›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Clinical implications of pachyvessels in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Nobuo Ijuin, Hiroki Tsujinaka, Hiromasa Hirai, Hironobu Jimura, Shigeya Nakao, Mariko Yamashita, Tomo Nishi, Tetsuo Ueda, Nahoko Ogata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nobuo IjuinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara City Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Hiroki TsujinakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Hiromasa HiraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Hironobu JimuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shigeya NakaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Mariko YamashitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara City Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Tomo NishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Tetsuo UedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nahoko OgataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan. ogata@naramed-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is one of the disorders within the pachychoroid spectrum diseases. The presence of pachyvessels is one of the characteristics of pachychoroid disorders. However, the relationship between the presence of pachyvessels and the clinical characteristics of PCV eyes has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the presence of choroidal pachyvessels and the clinical characteristics of eyes with PCV.

methodsThe medical records of patients who were diagnosed with PCV and were treatment-naïve were reviewed. Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, fundus photography, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and enhanced depth imaging OCT (EDI-OCT) were used to obtain images of the choroid. The presence of pathologically dilated outer choroidal vessels, pachyvessels, was determined by ICGA images. These pachyvessels were confirmed to correspond with the large choroidal vessels in the EDI OCT images. The PCV eyes were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of pachyvessels and clinical features and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) were evaluated between the two groups.

resultsEighty-six eyes of 84 patients with PCV were evaluated. Pachyvessels were detected in 48 eyes (55.8%). The mean SFCT was 203.9 ± 83.9 μm in all 86 eyes, and it was significantly thinner in eyes with pachyvessels (+) than without pachyvessels (-) (183.2 ± 58.4 μm vs 230.2 ± 103.1 μm; P = 0.01). The differences in the incidence of subretinal fluid, pigment epithelial detachments, and hemorrhages between the two groups were not significant. However, the PCV eyes in pachyvessels (+) group with hemorrhage had the thinnest choroid (P = 0.047). The choroidal features of the fellow eyes were similar to those of the PCV affected eyes, that is, the fellow eyes in pachyvessels (+) group had pachyvessels and the fellow eyes in pachyvessels (-) group did not have pachyvessels.

conclusionsPachyvessels were presented 55.8% in eyes with PCV, and these eyes had the thin SFCT. The presence of pachyvessels and attenuation of the inner choroid were probably due to the pathological changes in the eyes with PCV.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationColoring AgentsFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedPolypsRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityColoring AgentsIndocyanine GreenPachychoroidPachyvesselsPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID32349707
PMCPMC7191784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.