Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32349683›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

Identifying high-need patients with multimorbidity from their illness perceptions and personal resources to manage their health and care: a longitudinal study.

Mieke Rijken, José Maria Valderas, Marianne Heins, Francois Schellevis, Joke Korevaar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Priorities and preferences for care of people with multiple chronic conditions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mieke RijkenNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO Box 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.rijken@nivel.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-6070-4091
José Maria ValderasHealth Services & Policy Research, Exeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care (APEx), NIHR PenCLAHRC, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Marianne HeinsNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO Box 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Francois SchellevisNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO Box 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joke KorevaarNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO Box 1568, 3500, BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport -
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA proactive person-centred care process is advocated for people with multimorbidity. To that aim, general practitioners may benefit from support in the identification of high-need patients, i.e. patients who are high or suboptimal users of health services and/or have a poor quality of life. To develop such support, we examined whether knowledge about patients' illness perceptions and personal resources to manage their health and care is useful to identify high-need patients among multimorbid general practice populations.

methodsSurvey data, collected in 2016 and 2017, of 601 patients with two or more chronic diseases (e.g. COPD, diabetes, Parkinson's disease) registered with 40 general practices in the Netherlands were analysed by logistic regression analysis to predict frequent contact with the general practice, contact with general practice out-of-office services, unplanned hospitalisations and poor health related quality of life. Patients' illness perceptions and personal resources (education, health literacy, mastery, mental health status, financial resources, social support) were included as predictors.

resultsThe four outcomes were only weakly associated among themselves (Phi .07-.19). Patients' illness perceptions and personal resources were of limited value to predict potentially suboptimal health service use, but they were important predictors of health related quality of life. Patients with a poor health related quality of life could be identified by their previously reported illness perceptions (attributing many symptoms to their chronic conditions (B = 1.479, P < .001), a high level of concern (B = 0.844, P = .002) and little perceived control over their illness (B = -0.728, P = .006)) combined with an experienced lack of social support (B = -0.527, P = .042) and a poor mental health status (B = -0.966, P = .001) (sensitivity 80.7%; specificity 68.1%).

conclusionsMultimorbid patients who frequently contact the general practice, use general practice out-of-office services, have unplanned hospitalisations or a poor health related quality of life are largely distinct high-need subgroups. Multimorbid patients at risk of developing a poor quality of life can be identified from specific illness beliefs, a poor mental health status and unmet social needs.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseMultimorbidityNeeds AssessmentSelf CareAgedDisease ManagementFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNetherlandsPatient-Centered CareHealth service utilisationMultimorbidityNeedsPerson-centred careQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID32349683
PMCPMC7191697
OpenAlexW3022293632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.