Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32348782›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2020

Combined Prebiotic and Microbial Intervention Improves Oral Cholera Vaccination Responses in a Mouse Model of Childhood Undernutrition.

Blanda Di Luccia, Philip P Ahern, Nicholas W Griffin, Jiye Cheng, Janaki L Guruge, Alexandra E Byrne, Dmitry A Rodionov, Semen A Leyn, Andrei L Osterman, Tahmeed Ahmed and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Blanda Di LucciaEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Philip P AhernEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nicholas W GriffinEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jiye ChengEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Janaki L GurugeEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Alexandra E ByrneEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Dmitry A RodionovA.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 127994, Russia; Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Semen A LeynA.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 127994, Russia; Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Andrei L OstermanInfectious and Inflammatory Disease Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tahmeed AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Marco ColonnaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael J BarrattEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nicolas F DelahayeGSK, 14200 Shady Grove Road, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Jeffrey I GordonEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: jgordon@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDUniversities at Shady Grove · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION - SMALL INTESTINER01DK030292 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY I GORDON, ANDREI L OSTERMAN · 1986 to 2026
$6.5M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE SMALL INTESTINER37DK030292 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I · 1993 to 2015
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK030292NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK030292Wellcome Trust 096100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernourished children in low-income countries often exhibit poor responses to oral vaccination. Perturbed microbiota development is linked to undernutrition, but whether and how microbiota changes affect vaccine responsiveness remains unclear. Here, we show that gnotobiotic mice colonized with microbiota from undernourished Bangladeshi children and fed a Bangladeshi diet exhibited microbiota-dependent differences in mucosal IgA responses to oral vaccination with cholera toxin (CT). Supplementation with a nutraceutical consisting of spirulina, amaranth, flaxseed, and micronutrients augmented CT-IgA production. Mice initially colonized with a microbiota associated with poor CT responses exhibited improved immunogenicity upon invasion of bacterial taxa from cagemates colonized with a more "responsive" microbiota. Additionally, a consortium of five cultured bacterial invaders conferred augmented CT-IgA responses in mice fed the supplemented diet and colonized with the "hypo-responsive" community. These results provide preclinical proof-of-concept that diet and microbiota influence mucosal immune responses to CT vaccination and identify a candidate synbiotic formulation.

Indexed as

CholeraMalnutritionPrebioticsVaccinationAnimalsBacteriaChildCholera ToxinDietDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGerm-Free LifeHumansImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin ACholera ToxinImmunoglobulin APrebioticschildhood undernutritioncholera toxingnotobiotic mouse modelshuman gut microbiotamicrobial metabolismoral vaccine responsesprebioticsprobioticssynbiotics

Identifiers

PMID32348782
PMCPMC7292785
OpenAlexW3020021479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.