Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32348177›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2020

How goblet cells respond to dry eye: adaptive and pathological roles of voltage-gated calcium channels and P2X

Donald G Puro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Lute-GenAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Purinergic agonists increase [CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of P2XInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Donald G PuroDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-3221-3011
University of Michigan · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
E75 IN THE DEVELOPING DROSOPHILA EYEF31EY007003 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHILTON, ALYCIA N · 1999 to 2001
$14k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye is a common sight-impairing, painful disorder characterized by disruption of the preocular tear film, whose integrity is required for ~70% of the eye's refractive power. A universal feature of clinical dry eye is hyperosmolarity of the tears resulting from their accelerated evaporation due to dysfunction of tear- and oil-producing ocular glands. A key adaptive response to dryness/hyperosmolarity is release of tear-stabilizing mucin by conjunctival goblet cells. Yet the mechanisms mediating this response to hyperosmolarity remain poorly understood. In this study of freshly excised rat conjunctiva, perforated-patch recordings revealed that during sustained hyperosmolarity, the development of a nonspecific cation (NSC) conductance depolarizes the goblet cells to a near-optimal voltage for the tonic activation of their voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs). In turn, as demonstrated by high-resolution membrane capacitance measurements, VGCC activation boosts the exocytotic response of conjunctival goblet cells to neural input. However, over time, VGCC activation also increases the vulnerability of these cells to the lethality of hyperosmolarity. Viability assays further revealed that hyperosmotic-induced goblet cell death is critically dependent on P2X

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCalcium ChannelsConjunctivaDry Eye SyndromesFemaleGoblet CellsMaleMembrane PotentialsOsmolar ConcentrationOsmoregulationRats, Long-EvansRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Signal TransductionCalcium ChannelsP2rx7 protein, ratReceptors, Purinergic P2X7cell deathexocytosishyperosmolarityion channelsmembrane potential

Identifiers

PMID32348177
PMCPMC7311746
OpenAlexW3018002749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.