Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32347944›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heredity2020

Genetic Diversity and Connectivity of Southern Right Whales (Eubalaena australis) Found in the Brazil and Chile-Peru Wintering Grounds and the South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) Feeding Ground.

Emma L Carroll, Paulo H Ott, Louise F McMillan, Bárbara Galletti Vernazzani, Petra Neveceralova, Els Vermeulen, Oscar E Gaggiotti, Artur Andriolo, C Scott Baker, Connor Bamford and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heredity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Emma L CarrollSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Paulo H OttGrupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul, Torres, RS, Brazil.
Louise F McMillanSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Bárbara Galletti VernazzaniCentro de Conservación Cetacea-Casilla 19178 Correo 19, Santiago, Chile.
Petra NeveceralovaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Els VermeulenMammal Research Institute Whale Unit, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
Oscar E GaggiottiSchool of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Artur AndrioloDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
C Scott BakerMarine Mammal Institute and Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Newport, OR.
Connor BamfordBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.
Peter Best
Elsa CabreraCentro de Conservación Cetacea-Casilla 19178 Correo 19, Santiago, Chile.
Susannah CalderanScottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, Argyll, Scotland.
Andrea ChirifeInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICB), Universidad Andrés Bello, Chile.
Rachel M FewsterDepartment of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Paulo A C FloresÁrea de Proteção Ambiental (Environmental Protection Area) Anhatomirim, ICMBio, MMA, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Timothy FrasierDepartment of Biology, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Thales R O FreitasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Karina GrochInstituto Australis, Imbituba, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Pavel HulvaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Amy KennedyMarine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Seattle, WA.
Russell LeaperIFAW. 87-90 Albert Embankment, London, UK.
Matthew S LeslieBiology Department, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA.
Michael MooreBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA.
Larissa OliveiraUniversidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, Osório, RS, Brazil.
Jon SegerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Emilie N StepienSection of Marine Mammal Research, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Luciano O ValenzuelaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Alexandre ZerbiniMarine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Seattle, WA.
Jennifer A JacksonBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As species recover from exploitation, continued assessments of connectivity and population structure are warranted to provide information for conservation and management. This is particularly true in species with high dispersal capacity, such as migratory whales, where patterns of connectivity could change rapidly. Here we build on a previous long-term, large-scale collaboration on southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) to combine new (nnew) and published (npub) mitochondrial (mtDNA) and microsatellite genetic data from all major wintering grounds and, uniquely, the South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur: SG) feeding grounds. Specifically, we include data from Argentina (npub mtDNA/microsatellite = 208/46), Brazil (nnew mtDNA/microsatellite = 50/50), South Africa (nnew mtDNA/microsatellite = 66/77, npub mtDNA/microsatellite = 350/47), Chile-Peru (nnew mtDNA/microsatellite = 1/1), the Indo-Pacific (npub mtDNA/microsatellite = 769/126), and SG (npub mtDNA/microsatellite = 8/0, nnew mtDNA/microsatellite = 3/11) to investigate the position of previously unstudied habitats in the migratory network: Brazil, SG, and Chile-Peru. These new genetic data show connectivity between Brazil and Argentina, exemplified by weak genetic differentiation and the movement of 1 genetically identified individual between the South American grounds. The single sample from Chile-Peru had an mtDNA haplotype previously only observed in the Indo-Pacific and had a nuclear genotype that appeared admixed between the Indo-Pacific and South Atlantic, based on genetic clustering and assignment algorithms. The SG samples were clearly South Atlantic and were more similar to the South American than the South African wintering grounds. This study highlights how international collaborations are critical to provide context for emerging or recovering regions, like the SG feeding ground, as well as those that remain critically endangered, such as Chile-Peru.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimal DistributionAnimal MigrationAnimalsBrazilChileFeeding BehaviorFemaleGenotyping TechniquesIslandsMalePeruWhalesconnectivitygene flowmigrationpopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID32347944
PMCPMC7238439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.