Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32347772›Full record

ArticleHealth systems and reform2020

National Response to COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea and Lessons Learned for Other Countries.

Juhwan Oh, Jong-Koo Lee, Dan Schwarz, Hannah L Ratcliffe, Jeffrey F Markuns, Lisa R Hirschhorn

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Health systems and reform, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juhwan OhDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-4872
Jong-Koo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4833-1178
Dan SchwarzAriadne Labs, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6975-4519
Hannah L RatcliffeAriadne Labs, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-5112
Jeffrey F MarkunsGlobal Health Collaborative, Department of Family Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-2575
Lisa R HirschhornAriadne Labs, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-7437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) had the second highest number of cases globally yet was able to dramatically lower the incidence of new cases and sustain a low mortality rate, making it a promising example of strong national response. We describe the main strategies undertaken and selected facilitators and challenges in order to identify transferable lessons for other countries working to control the spread and impact of COVID-19. Identified strategies included early recognition of the threat and rapid activation of national response protocols led by national leadership; rapid establishment of diagnostic capacity; scale-up of measures for preventing community transmission; and redesigning the triage and treatment systems, mobilizing the necessary resources for clinical care. Facilitators included existing hospital capacity, the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak, and strong national leadership despite political changes and population sensitization due to the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) epidemic. Challenges included sustaining adequate human resources and supplies in high-caseload areas. Key recommendations include (1) recognize the problem, (2) establish diagnostic capacity, (3) implement aggressive measures to prevent community transmission, (4) redesign and reallocate clinical resources for the new environment, and (5) work to limit economic impact through and while prioritizing controlling the spread and impact of COVID-19. South Korea's strategies to prevent, detect, and respond to the pandemic represent applicable knowledge that can be adopted by other countries and the global community facing the enormous COVID-19 challenges ahead.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Guidelines as TopicHumansQuarantineRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2TriageCOVID-19 pandemichealth system reformnational responseSouth Koreatriage and quarantine

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.