Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346933›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Esterification of Tertiary Amides: Remarkable Additive Effects of Potassium Alkoxides for Generating Hetero Manganese-Potassium Dinuclear Active Species.

Takahiro Hirai, Daiki Kato, Binh Khanh Mai, Shoichiro Katayama, Shoko Akiyama, Haruki Nagae, Fahmi Himo, Kazushi Mashima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in the cleavage of non-activated amides.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takahiro HiraiDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-5110
Daiki KatoDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-6572
Binh Khanh MaiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-1417
Shoichiro KatayamaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-7060
Shoko AkiyamaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.
Haruki NagaeDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-7375
Fahmi HimoDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-5611
Kazushi MashimaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-2995

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K152770Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H05808Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15K21707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A catalyst system of mononuclear manganese precursor 3 combined with potassium alkoxide served as a superior catalyst compared with our previously reported manganese homodinuclear catalyst 2 a for esterification of not only tertiary aryl amides, but also tertiary aliphatic amides. On the basis of stoichiometric reactions of 3 and potassium alkoxide salt, kinetic studies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we clarified a plausible reaction mechanism in which in situ generated manganese-potassium heterodinuclear species cooperatively activates the carbonyl moiety of the amide and the OH moiety of the alcohols. We also revealed details of the reaction mechanism of our previous manganese homodinuclear system 2 a, and we found that the activation free energy (ΔG

Indexed as

amidesesterificationmanganesereaction intermediatesreaction mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID32346933
PMCPMC7496701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.