Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346448›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2020

Anti-hypertensive effect of crocin and hesperidin combination in high-fat diet treated rats.

Mahmoud Hashemzaei, Ramin Rezaee, Mojtaba Nabatzehi, Konstantinos Tsarouhas, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, George Lazopoulos, Demetrios A Spandidos, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Jafar Shahraki

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Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmoud HashemzaeiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, 9861615881 Zabol, Iran.
Ramin RezaeeClinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177948564 Mashhad, Iran.
Mojtaba NabatzehiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, 9861615881 Zabol, Iran.
Konstantinos TsarouhasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Taxiarchis Konstantinos NikolouzakisCenter of Toxicology Science and Research, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
George LazopoulosDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University General Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Demetrios A SpandidosLaboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Aristidis TsatsakisCenter of Toxicology Science and Research, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Jafar ShahrakiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, 9861615881 Zabol, Iran.
University of Crete · GRZabol University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity Hospital of Larissa · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Hypertension is the most important cause of such conditions. The use of medicinal herbs is of particular importance due to their lower cost and side effects. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of hesperidin (HES) and crocin (CRO) alone and in combination, on blood pressure in a rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hypertension, using invasive carotid artery measurements. Animals were randomly assigned to the following groups: control group (received standard chow diet), HFD control group (received HFD containing 32% kcal of fat and 0.1% cholesterol), and three groups of HFD-treated animals that were treated with a single dose of CRO (20 mg/kg), HES (20 mg/kg), or CRO + HES (20 + 20 mg/kg). Except for the control group, rats received HFD for 7 weeks. On day 50, CRO, HES and normal saline were administered intraperitoneally and carotid arteries of the rats were cannulated. Three hours after the carotid artery cannulation, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), and heart rate (HR) were measured using an intra-arterial catheter with the use of a Power Lab system. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Rats that received HFD for 49 days presented a significant increase in SBP, HR and MAP compared to the control group (P<0.001). Whereas, HFD-treated rats of the CRO + HES group showed lower levels of SBP, HR and MAP; however, DBP remained unaffected. HES administration in HFD treated rats resulted in a significant decrease in SBP compared to the HFD control group with no significant differences in MAP. The hypotensive effects of the simultaneous administration of CRO and HES in HFD-hypertensive rats suggest the need for further study of these two natural products as a potential preventive measure against hypertension development, especially in patients with high normal blood pressure.

Indexed as

blood pressurecrocinhesperidinhigh-fat diethypertensionrats

Identifiers

PMID32346448
PMCPMC7185159
OpenAlexW3015217971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.