Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346389›Full record

ArticleNano today2020

Active matter therapeutics.

Arijit Ghosh, Weinan Xu, Neha Gupta, David H Gracias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano today, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Active matter as the underpinning agency for extraordinary sensitivity of biological membranes to electric fields.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Metareview: a survey of active matter reviews.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2025
    Review
  5. Self-Organized Patterns in Non-Reciprocal Active Droplet Systems.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Advances of medical nanorobots for future cancer treatments.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  10. Active matter in space.NPJ microgravity · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mapping Viscoelastic Properties Using Helical Magnetic Nanopropellers.Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering : an international journal of engineering and technology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Medical Micro/Nanorobots in Precision Medicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arijit GhoshDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Weinan XuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Neha GuptaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
David H GraciasDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

Funding

Tissue biopsying with wireless microgrippers within gastrointestinal tractR01EB017742 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI David H Gracias, Florin Selaru · 2014 to 2026
$6.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotherapies based on micelles, liposomes, polymersomes, nanocapsules, magnetic nanoparticles, and noble metal nanoparticles have been at the forefront of drug delivery in the past few decades. Some of these nanopharmaceuticals have been commercially applied to treat a wide range of diseases, from dry eye syndrome to cancer. However, the majority involve particles that are passive, meaning that they do not change shape, and they lack motility; the static features can limit their therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we take a critical look at an emerging field that seeks to utilize active matter for therapeutics. In this context, active matter can be broadly referred to as micro or nanosized constructs that energetically react with their environment or external fields and translate, rotate, vibrate or change shape. Essentially, the recent literature suggests that such particles could significantly augment present-day drug delivery, by enhancing transport and increasing permeability across anatomical barriers by transporting drugs within solid tumor microenvironments or disrupting cardiovascular plaque. We discuss examples of such particles and link the transport and permeability properties of active matter to potential therapeutic applications in the context of two major diseases, namely cancer and heart disease. We also discuss potential challenges, opportunities, and translational hurdles.

Indexed as

cancerclot removaldrug deliverynanomotorsnanotechnologytumor transport

Identifiers

PMID32346389
PMCPMC7188019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.