Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346297›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020

PCSK1 Overexpression in Rectal Cancer Correlates with Poor Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy and Prognosis.

Chia-Lin Chou, Tzu-Ju Chen, Cheng-Yi Lin, Sung-Wei Lee, Shih-Chang Wang, Shou-Sheng Chu, Ching-Chieh Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Lin ChouDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ju ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yi LinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sung-Wei LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-6273
Shih-Chang WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4031-2132
Shou-Sheng ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ching-Chieh YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-4673
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWChung Hwa University of Medical Technology · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a data mining search for potential therapeutic targets to improve the outcome of rectal cancer, we identified

methodsEndoscopic biopsy specimens from 172 rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant CCRT followed by curative surgery were assessed immunohistochemically for PCSK1 expression, and H-scores were determined. Expression levels of PCSK1 were further analyzed for correlations with clinicopathologic features, tumor regression grade, metastasis-free survival, disease-specific survival, and recurrence-free survival.

resultsPCKS1 overexpression was significantly associated with pretreatment tumor status (T3-4; p = 0.009), pretreatment nodal status (N1-2; p < 0.001), posttreatment tumor status (T3-4; p < 0.001), posttreatment nodal status (N1-2; p < 0.001), vascular invasion (p = 0.003), and perineurial invasion (p = 0.023). PCKS1 overexpression was also found to be significantly associated with a lower degree of tumor regression (p < 0.001). In the univariate analysis, PCSK1 overexpression was significantly associated with lower disease-specific survival, metastasis-free survival, and recurrence-free survival (p < 0.005). PCSK1 overexpression remained an independent prognostic factor of lower disease-specific survival (p = 0.003; hazard ratio, 5.478) in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionDetermination of PCSK1 overexpression may be useful for identifying rectal cancer patients at risk for a poor response and worse survival after CCRT.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapyPCSK1rectal cancerresponsesurvival

Identifiers

PMID32346297
PMCPMC7167277
OpenAlexW3016902288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.