Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346103›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2021

Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS): OCTA may reveal new findings.

Enrico Borrelli, Piero Barboni, Marco Battista, Riccardo Sacconi, Lea Querques, Maria Lucia Cascavilla, Francesco Bandello, Giuseppe Querques

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optic disc morphology and myopia severity in eyes with peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  11. Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) in patients with acute Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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  20. Peripapillary Hyper-reflective Ovoid Mass-like Structure (PHOMS): An Optical Coherence Tomography Marker of Axoplasmic Stasis in the Optic Nerve Head.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5031
Piero BarboniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Marco BattistaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo SacconiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-2012
Lea QuerquesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Maria Lucia CascavillaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BandelloDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe QuerquesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. giuseppe.querques@hotmail.it.
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are novel and not well characterized findings occurring in several disorders of the optic nerve. The aim of this study is to present two cases of tilted disc syndrome (TDS) and one case with optic disc drusen undergoing a multimodal imaging approach.

methodsIn this case series, a qualitative evaluation of the OCTA findings in regions with PHOMS was performed.

resultsStructural OCT revealed the presence of PHOMS. OCTA identified the presence of a vascular complex within this hyperreflective structure.

conclusionsAssuming that PHOMS are thought to correspond to herniating nerve fibers or be secondary to axoplasmic stasis, this vascular complex may represent a displacement of the deeper vessels deputed at the irroration of the optic nerve into the retina or, alternatively, might be secondary to an increase in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels and a subsequent development of neovessels.

Indexed as

Optic DiskOptic Disk DrusenHumansNerve FibersTomography, Optical CoherenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID32346103
PMCPMC7997888
OpenAlexW3017672401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.