Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32346052›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Plastic frontal pole cortex structure related to individual persistence for goal achievement.

Chihiro Hosoda, Satoshi Tsujimoto, Masaru Tatekawa, Manabu Honda, Rieko Osu, Takashi Hanakawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chihiro HosodaPRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Satoshi TsujimotoThe Nielsen Company Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 228233, Singapore.
Masaru TatekawaShibaura Institute of Technology Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Tokyo, 108-8548, Japan.
Manabu HondaDepartment of Information Medicine, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Rieko OsuDepartment of Motor Control and Rehabilitation, ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan.
Takashi HanakawaDepartment of Advanced Neuroimaging, Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent goal-directed behaviours result in achievements in many fields. However, the underlying neural mechanisms of persistence and the methods that enhance the neuroplasticity underlying persistence, remain unclear. We here demonstrate that the structural properties of the frontal pole cortex (FPC) before tasks contain information that can classify Achievers and Non-achievers (goal-directed persistence) participating in three tasks that differ in time scale (hours to months) and task domains (cognitive, language, and motor learning). We also found that most Achievers exhibit experience-dependent neuroplastic changes in the FPC after completing language and motor learning tasks. Moreover, we confirmed that a coaching strategy that used subgoals modified goal-directed persistence and increased the likelihood of becoming an Achiever. Notably, we discovered that neuroplastic changes in the FPC were facilitated by the subgoal strategy, suggesting that goal-striving, using effective coaching, optimizes the FPC for goal persistence.

Indexed as

AchievementDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGoalsLearningNeuronal PlasticityAdultCase-Control StudiesCognitionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansLanguageMaleMentoringMotor ActivityProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32346052
PMCPMC7189238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.