Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Prefrontal reinstatement of contextual task demand is predicted by separable hippocampal patterns.

Jiefeng Jiang, Shao-Fang Wang, Wanjia Guo, Corey Fernandez, Anthony D Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Semantic Anchors Facilitate Task Encoding in Continual Learning.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiefeng JiangDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. jiefeng.jiang@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-6382
Shao-Fang WangDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Wanjia GuoPsychology Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97401, USA.
Corey FernandezNeuroscience Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Anthony D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-4543

Funding

Age-related decline in interactions between context, cognitive control, and memoryR21AG058111 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WAGNER, ANTHONY D · 2018 to 2019
$432k
Neurocognitive mechanisms of age-related declines in context-driven adjustments of cognitive controlF32AG056080 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, JIEFENG · 2017 to 2019
$170k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG056080NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goal-directed behavior requires the representation of a task-set that defines the task-relevance of stimuli and guides stimulus-action mappings. Past experience provides one source of knowledge about likely task demands in the present, with learning enabling future predictions about anticipated demands. We examine whether spatial contexts serve to cue retrieval of associated task demands (e.g., context A and B probabilistically cue retrieval of task demands X and Y, respectively), and the role of the hippocampus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) in mediating such retrieval. Using 3D virtual environments, we induce context-task demand probabilistic associations and find that learned associations affect goal-directed behavior. Concurrent fMRI data reveal that, upon entering a context, differences between hippocampal representations of contexts (i.e., neural pattern separability) predict proactive retrieval of the probabilistically dominant associated task demand, which is reinstated in dlPFC. These findings reveal how hippocampal-prefrontal interactions support memory-guided cognitive control and adaptive behavior.

Indexed as

Task Performance and AnalysisAdolescentAdultBehaviorCognitionFemaleHippocampusHumansMalePrefrontal CortexReinforcement, PsychologyTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32345979
PMCPMC7188806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.