Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345384›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Maternal profile according to Mediterranean diet adherence and small for gestational age and preterm newborn outcomes.

Isabel Peraita-Costa, Agustín Llopis-González, Alfredo Perales-Marín, Vicente Diago, Jose Miguel Soriano, Agustín Llopis-Morales, María Morales-Suárez-Varela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabel Peraita-CostaUnit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia46100, Spain.
Agustín Llopis-GonzálezUnit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia46100, Spain.
Alfredo Perales-MarínDepartment of Obstetrics, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Valencia46026, Spain.
Vicente DiagoDepartment of Obstetrics, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Valencia46026, Spain.
Jose Miguel SorianoFood & Health Lab, University of Valencia, Paterna, Valencia46980, Spain.
Agustín Llopis-MoralesUnit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia46100, Spain.
María Morales-Suárez-VarelaUnit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia46100, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate maternal Mediterranean diet (MD) pattern adherence during pregnancy and its association with small for gestational age (SGA) and preterm birth. A secondary objective of the current study was to describe the sociodemographic, lifestyle and obstetric profile of the mothers studied as well as the most relevant paternal and newborn characteristics.

designThe current study is a two-phase retrospective population-based study of maternal dietary habits during pregnancy and their effect on newborn size and prematurity. The descriptive first phase examined maternal dietary habits during pregnancy along with the maternal sociodemographic, lifestyle and obstetric profile in a cross-sectional period study. In the second phase, newborn outcomes were evaluated in a nested case-control study. Adherence to MD during pregnancy was measured with the Spanish version of Kidmed index.

settingObstetrics ward of the La Fe Hospital in Valencia.

participantsAll mother-child pairs admitted after delivery during a 12-month period starting from January 2018 were assessed for eligibility. A total of 1118 provided complete outcome data after signing informed consent.

results14·5 % met the criteria of poor adherence (PA); 34·8 %, medium adherence (MA); and 50·7 %, optimal adherence (OA). Medium adherence to MD was associated in the adjusted scenarios with a higher risk of giving birth to a preterm newborn. No association was found between MD adherence and SGA.

conclusionsEarly intervention programmes geared towards pregnant women, where women were aided in reaching OA to MD, might reduce the risk of preterm newborn.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanPremature BirthCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgePregnancyRetrospective StudiesMediterranean dietNutritional interventionsPregnancyPreterm birthSmall for gestational age

Identifiers

PMID32345384
PMCPMC10195577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.