Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345318›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2020

Treatment adherence amongst drug users attending public and private methadone maintenance clinics in a northern province of Vietnam.

Tuan Anh Le, Giang Hai Ha, Mai Quynh Thi Le, Lien My Hoang Tran, Duyen Thanh Thi Pham, Ninh Hai Thi Tran, Giang Thu Vu, Long Hoang Nguyen, Hai Quang Pham, Cuong Tat Nguyen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Tuan Anh LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Giang Hai HaInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.
Mai Quynh Thi LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Lien My Hoang TranNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Duyen Thanh Thi PhamNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Ninh Hai Thi TranNational Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Giang Thu VuCenter of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh city, 700000, Vietnam.
Long Hoang NguyenCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh city, 700000, Vietnam.
Hai Quang PhamInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam. cuong.ighi@gmail.com.
Tung Hoang TranInstitute of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Vietnam - Germany Hospital, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Kiet Tuan Huy PhamInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Bach Xuan TranInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Carl A LatkinBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Cyrus S H HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.
Roger C M HoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh city, 700000, Vietnam.
National Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology · VNDuy Tan University · VNHanoi Medical University · VNTrường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành · VNHospital for Tropical Diseases · VNJohns Hopkins University · USNational University Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGViet Duc Hospital · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been proven to be effective in improving health status and the quality of life of illicit drug users. Due to the quick expand of methadone program, socialization through co-payment service is a critical to the success of it. In Nam Dinh, Vietnam, MMT has been used in public clinics and one private clinic. Such effectiveness of this treatment has been found to depend largely on adherence to treatment. This study aims to explore the compliance rate and its influencing factors among drug users between public and private clinics in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 participants from January to September in 2018 in three MMT clinics in Nam Dinh, Vietnam. We applied the convenience sampling technique to recruit respondents. Data on socioeconomics characteristics, MMT adherence (measured by Visual Analogue Scale - VAS) and level of social/family support were collected.

results43.3% of participants reported complete adherence to the MMT program during the time of research. Significant factors affect MMT adherence among illicit drug users including family income, history of drug rejections, concurrence in drug usage, far distance from MMT clinics, and having only peer. Patients in MMT private clinic had higher complete adherence than that of public MMT (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.13; 2.94). Having contacts with peer drug users associated with a higher rate of incomplete adherence (OR = 2.83, 95% CI = 1.39; 5.73).

conclusionsThe findings support the establishment of private MMT clinics alongside public ones, while further researches to determine the optimal dose and ways to reduce the impact of peer drug user's influence are encouraged to be conducted.

Indexed as

Drug UsersTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedSocial ClassSocial SupportSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesVietnamYoung AdultMethadoneAdherencePrivate methadone maintenance clinicsPublic methadone maintenance clinicsVietnam

Identifiers

PMID32345318
PMCPMC7189574
OpenAlexW3017751788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.