Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345309›Full record

SynthesisRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

The efficacy of positioning stents in preventing Oral complications after head and neck radiotherapy: a systematic literature review.

Dong Chen, Xiaoju Chen, Xinmei Chen, Nanchuan Jiang, Li Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of a customisable 3D-printed intra-oral stent for head-and-neck radiotherapy.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Consideration of mouth opening when using positioning stents during radiotherapy for tongue cancer: a retrospective study.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dong ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, NO.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoju ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, NO.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xinmei ChenDepartment of Endodontic Dentistry, Sichuan University West China Hospital of Stomatology, NO.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Nanchuan JiangDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. jiangnanc2000@163.com.
Li JiangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, NO.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. echojiang999@sina.com.
State Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesSichuan University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositioning stent in head and neck radiotherapy seems to have benefit to prevent oral complications but it hasn't been summarized by an evidence-based method.

objectivesThis review aims to evaluate the efficacy of positioning stents in preventing oral complications after radiotherapy.

methodsWe conducted an electronic search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CDSR, and Cochrane CENTRAL database for randomized-controlled clinical trials, controlled clinical trials and cohort studies that assessed oral complications after head and neck radiotherapy with positioning stents. Two reviewers extracted information on radiotherapy, follow-up period, oral complications and assessments independently.

resultsThree RCTs and two cohort studies were included in this review. Oral complications such as mucositis, xerostomia, taste alteration, trismus, salivary changes, dysphagia and pain on swallowing were assessed by different methods in these studies.

conclusionsOral complications were common in patients after head and neck radiotherapy. There is insufficient evidence that positioning stents have a preventive effect against xerostomia, and it needs more high-quality and prospective trials with long-term follow-up to support it.

Indexed as

StentsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMouth DiseasesOrgans at RiskRadiation InjuriesRadiation ProtectionTreatment OutcomeComplicationsHead and neck neoplasmRadiotherapyStentsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32345309
PMCPMC7189514
OpenAlexW3018203426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.