Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345303›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020

Microglia knockdown reduces inflammation and preserves cognition in diabetic animals after experimental stroke.

Ladonya Jackson, Selin Dumanli, Maribeth H Johnson, Susan C Fagan, Adviye Ergul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Microglia at the blood brain barrier in health and disease.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ladonya JacksonProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, USA.
Selin DumanliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave. MSC, Charleston, SC, USA.
Maribeth H JohnsonDepartment Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Susan C FaganProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, USA.
Adviye ErgulProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, USA. ergul@musc.edu.
University of Georgia · USAugusta University · USGeorgia College & State University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeRF1NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Progressive Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment:Mechanisms & InterventionR01NS104573 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE, SHENOY, SOMANATH P RAMMOHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Cerebral Arteriole Structure/Function in Diabetic Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX000347 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2009 to 2025
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX004471 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2019 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA IK6 BX004471NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIH HHS NS083559NIH HHS R01 NS104573NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NIH HHS UL1TR002378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104573NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS083559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnfortunately, over 40% of stroke victims have pre-existing diabetes which not only increases their risk of stroke up to 2-6 fold, but also worsens both functional recovery and the severity of cognitive impairment. Our lab has recently linked the chronic inflammation in diabetes to poor functional outcomes and exacerbated cognitive impairment, also known as post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). Although we have shown that the development of PSCI in diabetes is associated with the upregulation and the activation of pro-inflammatory microglia, we have not established direct causation between the two. To this end, we evaluated the role of microglia in the development of PSCI.

methodsAt 13 weeks of age, diabetic animals received bilateral intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral particles targeting the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R). After 14 days, animals were subjected to 60 min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) or sham surgery. Adhesive removal task (ART), novel object recognition (NOR), and 2-trial Y-maze were utilized to evaluate sensorimotor and cognitive function. Tissue from freshly harvested brains was analyzed by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry.

resultsCSF1R silencing resulted in a 94% knockdown of residential microglia to relieve inflammation and improve myelination of white matter in the brain. This prevented cognitive decline in diabetic animals.

conclusionMicroglial activation after stroke in diabetes may be causally related to the development of delayed neurodegeneration and PSCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleMicrogliaRatsRats, WistarStrokeColony stimulating factor 1 receptor CSF1RDiabetesMicrogliaPost-stroke cognitive impairmentshRNA

Identifiers

PMID32345303
PMCPMC7189436
OpenAlexW3020749111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.