Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345293›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

The role of trust and health literacy in nurse-delivered point-of-care STI testing for pregnant women living with HIV, Tshwane District, South Africa.

Andrew Medina-Marino, Katherine Glockner, Emily Grew, Lindsey De Vos, Dawie Olivier, Jeffrey Klausner, Joseph Daniels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Health literacy of Sesotho-speaking patients diagnosed with chronic conditions in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew Medina-MarinoFundation for Professional Development, 10 Rochester Road, East London, 5217, South Africa. andrewmedinamarino@gmail.com.
Katherine GlocknerFundation for Professional Development, 10 Rochester Road, East London, 5217, South Africa.
Emily GrewNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lindsey De VosFundation for Professional Development, 10 Rochester Road, East London, 5217, South Africa.
Dawie OlivierFundation for Professional Development, 10 Rochester Road, East London, 5217, South Africa.
Jeffrey KlausnerDavid Geffen School of Medicine and Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joseph DanielsCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Foundation for Professional Development · ZACharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Pilot Study of STI Screening and Treatment for PMTCTR21HD084274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KLAUSNER, JEFFREY DAVID, MEDINA-MARINO, ANDREW · 2015 to 2016
$352k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD084274-01A1NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD084274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy result in neonatal morbidity and mortality, and may increase mother-to-child-transmission of HIV. Yet the World Health Organization's current syndromic management guidelines for STIs leaves most pregnant women undiagnosed and untreated. Point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tests for STIs can drastically improve detection and treatment. Though acceptable and feasible, poor medication adherence and re-infection due to lack of partner treatment threaten the programmatic effectiveness of POC diagnostic programmes.

methodsTo engender patient-provider trust, and improve medication adherence and disclosure of STI status to sexual partners, we trained study nurses in compassionate care, good clinical practices and motivational interviewing. Using qualitative methods, we explored the role patient-provider communications may play in supporting treatment adherence and STI disclosure to sexual partners. Nurses were provided training in motivational interviewing, compassionate care and good clinical practices. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured protocol, with domains including STI testing experience, patient-provider communication, and HIV and STI disclosure. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed using a constant comparison approach.

resultsTwenty-eight participants treated for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and/or Neisseria gonorrhea (NG) were interviewed. Participants described strong communications and trusting relationships with nurses trained in patient-centered care training and implementing POC STI diagnostic testing. However, women described a delayed trust in treatment until their symptoms resolved. Women expressed a limited recall of their exact diagnosis, which impacted their ability to fully disclose their STI status to sexual partners.

conclusionsWe recommend implementing patient health literacy programmes as part of POC services to support women in remembering and disclosing their specific STI diagnosis to sexual partners, which may facilitate partner treatment uptake and thus decrease the risk of re-infection.

Indexed as

Nurse-Patient RelationsPoint-of-Care TestingAdultFemaleHealth LiteracyHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisSexually Transmitted DiseasesSouth AfricaTrustHIVPatient-provider communicationsPoint-of-care testingPregnancySexually transmitted infectionsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID32345293
PMCPMC7189538
OpenAlexW3019060777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.