Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345270›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2020

Quality of life, psychological distress and violence among women in close relationships: a population-based study in Finland.

Tomomi Hisasue, Marie Kruse, Jani Raitanen, Eija Paavilainen, Pekka Rissanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomomi HisasueFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Tampere University, FI-33014, Tampere, Finland. tomomi.hisasue@tuni.fi.
Marie KruseDanish Centre for Health Economics, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløwsvej 9B, 1, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Jani RaitanenFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Tampere University, FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.
Eija PaavilainenFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Tampere University, FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.
Pekka RissanenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, FI-00271, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to examine associations between exposure to violence, quality of life, and psychological distress. Women aged 19-54 years who had been exposed to violence by someone in a close relationship were compared with women unexposed to violence in Finland. We also aimed to investigate associations between different forms of violence (physical, sexual, emotional, or any combination of these) with quality of life and psychological distress.

methodsWe selected a sample of 22,398 women who had returned self-completed questionnaires from a Finnish population-based health survey between 2013 and 2016. Exposure to violence during the past year was assessed through specific questions from the survey. The EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index was used to measure quality of life, and ordinary least square regressions were fitted. The mental health inventory (MHI-5) was used to measure psychological distress. We investigated associations with multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsAmong women in Finland, the prevalence of exposure to violence in any type of close relationship during the past year was 7.6%. Women who had been exposed to violence had significantly worse scores of the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index, and psychological distress was significantly worse (p < 0.001), compared with unexposed women. Strong associations were found between combinations of violence and both quality of life (coefficient - 0.51, p < 0.001) and mental health (odds ratio 4.16, 95% confidence interval 3.44-5.03). Compared with women who had been exposed to violence by a stranger, women who had been exposed to violence by someone in a close relationship had significantly lower quality-of-life scores (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study found that experience of close relationship violence had a negative influence on both quality of life and psychological distress among women in the general Finnish population. Comparison with victims of violence by strangers shows that some of the lower quality-of-life scores among victims are driven by the perpetrator and victim being in a close relationship. Preventive policies in primary care settings aimed at screening and educating young people should be considered as an early form of intervention to reduce the negative mental health consequences of violence.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDomestic ViolenceFemaleFinlandHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalenceStress, PsychologicalViolenceYoung AdultEUROHIS-QOL 8-item indexFinlandPsychological distressQuality of lifeViolence

Identifiers

PMID32345270
PMCPMC7189464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.