Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345268›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2020

Management of complex renal cysts in Canada: results of a survey study.

Félix Couture, Antonio Finelli, Amélie Tétu, Bimal Bhindi, Rodney H Breau, Anil Kapoor, Wassim Kassouf, Luke Lavallée, Simon Tanguay, Philippe D Violette and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Félix CoutureDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e avenue N, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Antonio FinelliDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Amélie TétuUnité de recherche clinique et épidémiologique, Centre de Recherche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Bimal BhindiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Southern Alberta Institute of Urology, Calgary, Canada.
Rodney H BreauDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Anil KapoorDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Juravinski Hospital, St. Joseph Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Wassim KassoufDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Luke LavalléeDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Simon TanguayDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Philippe D VioletteDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Woodstock Hospital, Woodstock, Canada.
Patrick O RichardDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e avenue N, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada. patrick.richard@usherbrooke.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBosniak III and IV cysts have a high risk of malignancy and have traditionally been managed surgically. However, growing evidence suggests that many can be managed by active surveillance. The main objective of this study was to characterize the use of surveillance in the management of complex renal cysts.

methodsA web-based survey was sent to all registered, active members of the Canadian Urological Association (N = 583) in October 2018.

resultsThe survey response rate was 24.7%. Management of Bosniak III cysts varied considerably. A large proportion of respondents (33.1%) offered active surveillance in > 50% of cases. Only 13.7% of respondents reported never or rarely (< 5% of cases) offering surveillance. In contrast, for Bosniak IV cysts, 60.1% of urologists never or rarely offered surveillance, while only 10.1% offer it in > 50% of cases. A significantly greater proportion of academic urologists, compared to non-academic urologists, viewed surveillance as a management option for patients with a Bosniak III or IV cyst. The most commonly reported barriers to a greater adoption of surveillance were concerns regarding its oncologic safety, the lack of data to support surveillance in this population, and the lack of triggers for discontinuation of active surveillance and intervention.

conclusionsDespite active surveillance being included as a management option in guidelines, many Canadian urologists are reluctant to offer surveillance to patients with Bosniak III or IV cysts. Practice patterns are heterogeneous among those offering surveillance. High-quality studies are required to better define the benefits and risks of cystic renal mass surveillance.

Indexed as

Watchful WaitingCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Care SurveysHumansKidney Diseases, CysticPractice Patterns, Physicians'UrologyActive surveillanceBosniakComplex renal cystsManagementSurgery

Identifiers

PMID32345268
PMCPMC7189683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.