Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32345265›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

EGFR mutation testing and treatment decisions in patients progressing on first- or second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Anne C Chiang, Ancilla W Fernandes, Melissa Pavilack, Jennifer W Wu, François Laliberté, Mei Sheng Duh, Nabil Chehab, Janakiraman Subramanian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Outcomes of Patients withCancer management and research · 2022
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  16. Testing forOncoTargets and therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne C ChiangYale School of Medicine, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. anne.chiang@yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-4694
Ancilla W FernandesAstraZeneca US, 950 Wind River Ln, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.
Melissa PavilackAstraZeneca US, 950 Wind River Ln, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.
Jennifer W WuGroupe d'analyse, Ltée, Deloitte Tower, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal Suite 1500, Montreal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
François LalibertéGroupe d'analyse, Ltée, Deloitte Tower, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal Suite 1500, Montreal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Mei Sheng DuhAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th Floor, Boston, MA, 02199, USA.
Nabil ChehabAstraZeneca US, 950 Wind River Ln, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.
Janakiraman SubramanianSaint Luke's Cancer Institute, 4321 Washington St, Medical Plaza III, Ste 4000, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USGroup for Research in Decision Analysis · CAAnalysis Group (United States) · USSaint Luke's Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
AstraZeneca US Not applicableNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to investigate real-world EGFR mutation testing in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) upon progression on first-/second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), and subsequent treatments received.

methodsFlatiron Health electronic health records-derived database was used to identify adult patients with metastatic NSCLC treated with first-/second-generation EGFR-TKI from 11/2015-09/2017, with start of first EGFR-TKI defined as the index date. Patients were stratified by receipt of EGFR-TKI as first-line (1 L) or later-line (2 L+) treatment. Mutation testing and subsequent therapies following first-/second-generation EGFR-TKI were described.

resultsOverall, 782 patients (1 L = 435; 2 L+ =347) were included. Median age was 69.0 years, 63.6% were female, 56.3% were white, 87.1% were treated in community-based practices, and 30.1% of patients died during the study period; median follow-up was 309.0 days. Among the 294 (1 L = 160; 2L+ =134) patients who received subsequent therapies, treatments included chemotherapy only (1 L = 15.6%; 2L+ =21.6%), immunotherapy only (1 L = 13.8%; 2 L+ =41.0%), and targeted therapies (1 L = 70.0%; 2 L+ =36.6%). Specifically, 40 (25.0%) 1 L patients and 7 (5.2%) 2 L+ patients received osimertinib as subsequent therapy. Before the start of subsequent therapy, EGFR T790M resistance mutation testing was performed in 88 (29.9%) patients (1 L = 63 [39.4%]; 2 L+ =25 [18.7%]). Of these patients, 25 (28.4%) were T790M positive, among whom 24 (96.0%) received osimertinib.

conclusionsA third of patients received subsequent therapies on disease progression; only 30% of these were tested for EGFR-TKI resistance mutation, prior to receiving subsequent therapies. These results highlight the importance of choosing treatments in the 1 L setting that optimize benefits for patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMutationAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesLung NeoplasmsMalePrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR mutation testingEGFR-TKINSCLCReal-worldTreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID32345265
PMCPMC7189688
OpenAlexW3018308921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.