Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32344860›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Testing the Preliminary Validity of a Multidimensional Framework for Studying the Effects of Cancer Health Literacy on Cancer Screening Behaviors among Diverse Populations.

Margarita Echeverri, David Anderson, Jacqueline M Haas, Marc E Johnson, Friar Sergio A Serrano, Anna María Nápoles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margarita EcheverriCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-5355
David AndersonDepartment of Mathematics, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-0024
Jacqueline M HaasMulticultural Community Advisory Board, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Marc E JohnsonAfrican American Cancer Community Advisory Board, Kenner, LA 70063, USA.
Friar Sergio A SerranoLatino Community Advisory Board, Hispanic Apostolate, Metairie, LA 70003, USA.
Anna María NápolesDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Xavier RCMI Renewal Application-Research Infrastructure CoreU54MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LaKeisha Williams · 2019 to 2026
$41.9M
Xavier Pharmacy Endowment For Minority HealthS21MD000100 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FRANCIS, NORMAN C. · 2001 to 2011
$39.0M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
Translating Behavioral Interventions for Health Disparity PopulationsZIAMD000014 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2018 to 2023
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM104940NIMHD NIH HHS 5G12MD007595NIMHD NIH HHS 5S21MD0000100NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of a multidimensional framework to explore factors associated with cancer literacy and its effects on receiving cancer screenings among diverse populations. Based on the conceptual framework, we developed and pilot-tested the Multidimensional Cancer Literacy Questionnaire (MCLQ) among 1500 individuals (African Americans, Latinos and Whites) in Louisiana. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the MCLQ underlying structure and predominant factors explaining each of the dimensions in the model. A total of 82 items (explaining 67% of the total variance) in the MCLQ were grouped into 20 factors associated with three key dimensions related to cancer literacy. Preliminary validity of the MCLQ was supported: Cronbach alpha for the scale score was 0.89 and internal consistency reliability coefficients for each factor were all above 0.67. The Facilitators Domain included five factors (28 items) that may positively influence individuals to have early-detection cancer screenings. The Barriers Domain included seven factors (26 items) explaining aspects that may negatively influence individuals to have cancer screenings. The Cultural Domain included eight factors (28 items) related to aspects that influence positively or negatively individuals' perceptions regarding cancer as a disease, screenings and treatments. A multidimensional framework to study cancer literacy, including cultural attitudes, beliefs and practices, as well as facilitators and barriers, among diverse populations, will increase understanding of factors influencing individuals' approach to cancer prevention and screening. Results will inform further testing of the multidimensional framework and questionnaire.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyNeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLouisianaMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairescancer literacycancer screeninghealth disparitiesmultidimensional framework

Identifiers

PMID32344860
PMCPMC7246920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.